[Light- and electron-microscopic study of pelobiont Pelomyxa secunda (Gruber, 1884) comb. nov. (Archamoebae, Pelobiontida)].

Morphology of a pelobiont Pelomyxa secunda (Gruber, 1884) comb. nov. was investigated at light- and electron-microscopical levels.

[Reisolation and redescription of pelobiont Pelomyxa paradoxa Penard, 1902 (Archamoebae, Pelobiontida)].

Morphology of a pelobiont Pelomyxa paradoxa Penard, 1902 was investigated at light- and electron-microscopical levels. Locomoting cells are cigar-shaped. The cells produce many hyaline pseudopodia of digital and conical form at lateral sides of the body.

[Comparative morphology of the subphilum Conosa Cavalier-Smith 1998].

Comparative analysis of archamoebae and slime molds morphology revealed that this organisms have a marked similarity in organization of locomotive forms, structure of glycocalix and also in organization of nuclear and flagellar apparatus. A possible scheme of formation the modern diversity of Conosa group was proposed.

[Morphology of Mastigamoeba aspera Schulze, 1875 (Archamoebae, Pelobiontida)].

The morphology of Mastigamoeba aspera, a type species of the genus Mastigamoeba Schulze, 1875, has been investigated at the light- and electron-microscopical level. Motile individuals are oval or peach-shaped. Motile flagella is situated at the anterior end of uninucleate cells.

[Light- and electron-microscopical study of Pelomyxa flava sp. n. (archamoebae, pelobiontida)].

Using light and electron microscopy, the morphology of a new species of pelobionts Pelomyxa flava was studied. The coverings of P. flava are represented by plasma membrane bearing the thick layer of weakly structured glycocalyx on its outer surface.

[Light- and electron-microscopical study of Pelomyxa stagnalis Sp. n. (Archamoebae, Pelobiontida)].

The structure of a new pelomyxa species was investigated with the use of light- and electron-microscope technique. Motile individuals reach 800 microm in length. There is a thin layer of amorphous glycocalix on the cell surface.

[The morphological study of the cysts Pelomyxa palustris Greeff, 1874].

Pelomyxa palustris Greeff, 1874, is the only species of pelomixoid amoebas with the rest cysts in its life cycle. The morphology of the P. palustris has been studied by the light and electronic microscopy.

[The use of endobiotic ciliates from old collections in transmission electron microscopic investigations].

The opportunity of the use of formalin-fixed endobiotic ciliates from old collections in transmission electron microscopic investigations (TEM) has been studied. Ciliates from the following species were examined: Ditoxum funinucleum Gassovsky, 1919 from the hindgut of Equus hemionus kulan Groves et Mazak, 1967 preserved in a collection during 19 years, Blepharoprosthium pireum Bundle, 1895 and Cochliatoxum periachtum Gassovsky, 1919 from the hindgut of the Yakut horse Equus caballus L. stored during 1.

[Light and electron microscopic investigation of Pelomyxa prima (Gruber, 1884) (Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)].

Cell organization of a multinuclear pelobiont Pelomyxa prima has been studied at the light and electron microscopic levels. Motile individuals demonstrate a characteristic drop-like or pyriform shape and reach 550 microkm in length. The cell cover is represented by a well-developed, morphologically differentiated glycocalyx 80-100 nm thick.

[RNA interference in Escherichia coli cells: the expression of molecules that are complementary to the lon gene mRNA in parallel orientation].

To study the effect of RNA interference (RNAi) on the activity of gene lon in Escherichia coli, genetic constructs were used that could express RNA molecules complementary to the 5' region of lon mRNA in the same direction. These RNAs were termed parallel RNAs (pRNAs). Two approaches were used to control expression.

[Integration of IS186 element into the -10-region of the promoter of heat shock lon-gene in Escherichia coli].

The insertion element IS186 was found to be incorporated into the -10 region of the promoter of the E. coli lon gene. The integration represses lon gene expression.

[Use of thermostable DNA polymerase from Thermus thermophilus KTP in a combined reverse transcription and amplification reaction of detecting interleukin 2alpha RNA and determining expression of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR-1)].

According to our data native Tth DNA polymerase displays higher reverse transcription activity than Taq DNA polymerase. This allows one to use Tth DNA polymerase in the complete reaction of reverse transcription and amplification (RT/PCR). We used this enzyme to synthesize the interleukine (IL-2 alpha) RNA template synthesized by the RT/PCR method in vitro.

[The demonstration of the genes controlling enterotoxigenicity in Staphylococcus aureus strains by using the polymerase chain reaction].

The selection and subsequent synthesis, according to the nucleotide sequences of S. aureus genes responsible for the expression of enterotoxins A and B, of highly specific primers for polymerase chain reaction Pcr were carried out with the use of the program "Primer". The optimum temperature conditions of polymerase chain reaction for all pairs of primers were selected.

[Cloning the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B gene, obtained by polymerase chain reaction, and its expression in Escherichia coli cells].

To determine the Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxigenicity, we have developed an approach based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using this method several S. aureus strains have been screened for the presence of the enterotoxin B gene.

[A case of Axenfeld's syndrome].

This syndrome has occurred in three generations of one family. It involves congenital aniridia, lens opacity, congenital glaucoma because of anterior chamber angle dysgenesis. The authors emphasize a high risk of inheriting this condition and recommend the subjects suffering from it consult medical geneticists if they wish to marry and have children.

[Cloning, structure and expression of the full-size lon gene in Escherichia coli coding for ATP-dependent La-proteinase].

Assembly of the full Escherichia coli K-12 lon gene from the EcoRI--SphI fragment of the bacterial DNA ("modified" gene) cloned and sequenced earlier and the PstI fragment of the same DNA containing 3'-terminal region of the lon gene has been performed. Both "modified" and full genes showed all phenotype properties of lon gene. The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene (2770 bp) coding for the 784 amino acid sequence of protease La was determined.

[Expression of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A gene in heterologous systems].

The genomic library of Staphylococcus aureus genes on the plasmid vector pSL5 has been constructed. The library contains a 2.5 kb HindIII DNA fragment including the gene for enterotoxin A.

[Regulation of proteolytic processes using antisense RNA genes htpR and lon of Escherichia coli in hetero- and homologous genetic systems].

Possibility of correction of proteolytic processes in cells of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been studied. For this purpose recombinant plasmids directing the synthesis of antisense RNAs were constructed. In Ps.

[Mechanism of the metabolic death of Escherichia coli B cells following freezing and thawing].

The state of E. coli B genome after low-temperature freezing and subsequent thawing (F--T) has been studied. The study has shown that in the process of F--T the DNA of the cells remains intact.

[Discontinous nature of heat denaturation of lysozyme].

Optical density of lysozyme solutions at 290 nm on heating from 20 to 80 degrees C is shown to be changing in multistep way. Character of the changing depends on pH and ionic strength of medium. It is assumed that the results obtained reflect the multistep nature of lysozyme thermal denaturation.