Asparagine synthetase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by mutations in the asparagine synthetase gene. It is characterized by congenital microcephaly, intellectual disability, progressive cerebral atrophy, and intractable seizures. A decrease in asparagine in CSF or plasma guides subsequent investigations in some cases, but normal values are described in other cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To meta-analytically examine the trends and correlates of antipsychotic use in youth with mood disorders.
Methods: Systematic literature search without language restriction in PubMed/MEDLINE/PsycINFO from database inception through March 2015 using the following search terms: (antipsychotic* OR neuroleptic* OR "dopamine blocker*" OR antidopaminergic) AND (child* OR adolescen* OR pediatric OR youth) AND (prescription* OR prescrib* OR use OR utilization OR database OR pharmacoepidemiolog* OR frequency OR rate OR rates). Random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression analyses were conducted.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
June 2016
Objective: Although irritability and aggression are relevant treatment targets in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and intellectual disability (ID) that may prompt antipsychotic use, antipsychotic prescribing patterns in such youth have not been systematically reviewed.
Method: We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE/PsycInfo until March 2015 for studies reporting data on the frequency of youth diagnosed with ASDs and/or ID among antipsychotic-treated youth, as well as antipsychotic use in youth with ASD/ID, conducting a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of potential moderators, including publication year, study time point, country, setting, sample size, age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
Results: A total of 39 studies were meta-analyzed (n = 365,449, age = 11.
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol
June 2017
Background: Although caregiver burden is relevant to the outcome for psychiatrically ill youth, most studies have focused on caregiver burden in the community or research settings. Therefore, we aimed at evaluating the subjective caregiver strain (SCS) at the time of presentation of youth to a pediatric psychiatric emergency room (PPER), assessing potential correlates to provide leads for improvements in formal support systems.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, the internalized, externalized, and total SCS were assessed in caregivers of youth <18 years of age consecutively evaluated at a PPER during a 1 year period using the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire.
Background: The quality of general movements (GMs) and its predictive value have never been evaluated in late-preterm (LP) infants.
Aims: To determine the characteristics of GMs and their predictive value for neurodevelopmental outcome in a cohort of infants born between 34 and 36 weeks' gestation.
Study Design And Subjects: 574 LP infants were examined using the standard methodological principles of Prechtl's method for assessing GMs both during writhing and fidgety periods.
Objectives: Adolescence is a tough age for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) because they transition from child to adult medicine. Although a better understanding of the experience of illness and therefore a better response to the patient's needs have often been stressed, no studies have yet investigated the paediatricians' insight into their IBD adolescent patients.
Methods: A group of adolescents (ages 12-19) diagnosed as having IBD was administered a questionnaire listing 22 items of concern.