We discovered a unique synthetic route to construct 2H-pyran-containing tetracyclic dithienocyclopentapyran (DTCP) and dibenzocyclopentapyran (DBCP) architectures. The synthesis involves an acid-induced dehydration cyclization followed by a [1,5] hydride-shift isomerization to form a cyclopentanone moiety which was converted to the pyran-embedded tetracyclic products by a CuI-catalyzed intramolecular C-O bond formation in good yield. DTCP was used as a building block to prepare an acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) type n-type material DTCP-BC leading to a solar cell efficiency of 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Dy complex composed of two Dy triangular units, [Dy(μ-OH)(CO)(bsc)(MeOH)(HO)](Cl)·(HO)·(MeOH) (1), was isolated and found to exhibit slow relaxation of the magnetisation under zero applied dc field, resulting in a high energetic barrier to relaxation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Phys Med Rehabil
February 2017
Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) possess higher arterial stiffness index (SI) than the healthy population. This study aimed to clarify the effect of post-morbid duration on arterial stiffening change among SCI sufferers. Seventy-one SCI patients were recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple, sensitive, and selective fluorescence assay for the detection of CN(-) has been demonstrated using bovine serum albumin-stabilized cerium/gold nanoclusters (BSA-Ce/Au NCs). When excited at 325 nm, BSA-Ce/Au NCs have two fluorescence bands centered at 410 and 658 nm, which are assigned to BSA-Ce/Au complexes and Au NCs, respectively. Each BSA-Ce/Au NC contains 22 Au atoms and 8 Ce ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA self-assembled nanocomposite is prepared from an aqueous mixture of aptamer-modified gold nanoparticles (Apt-Au NPs), bismuth ions and chloride ions. The Apt-Au NPs are immobilized on bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanosheets in situ to form Apt-Au NPs/BiOCl nanocomposites. The as-prepared nanocomposites exhibit high peroxidase-like activity for the catalytic conversion of Amplex Red (AR) to fluorescent resorufin in the presence of H2O2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper proposes a resonant electric cradle design with infant cries recognition, employing an Arduino UNO as the core processor. For most commercially available electric cradles, the drive motor is closely combined with the bearing on the top, resulting in a lot of energy consumption. In this proposal, a ball bearing design was adopted and the driving force is under the cradle to increase the distance from the object to fulcrum and torque.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnodic composite deposition is demonstrated to be a unique method for fabricating a ternary ruthenium dioxide/reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotube (RuO2 xH2O/rGO/CNT, denoted as RGC) nanocomposite onto Ti as an advanced electrode material for supercapacitors. The rGO/CNT composite in RGCs acts as a conductive backbone to facilitate the electron transport between current collector and RuO2 xH2O nanoparticles (NPs), revealed by the high total specific capacitance (C(S,T) = 808 F g(-1)) of RGC without annealing. The contact resistance among RuO2 xH2O NPs is improved by low-temperature annealing at 150 °C (RGC-150), which renders slight sintering and enhances the specific capacitance of RuO2 xH2O to achieve 1200 F g(-1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a highly toxic environmental pollutant and also an important gaseous transmitter. Therefore, selective detection of H2S is very important, and visual detection of it with the naked eye is preferred in practical applications. In this study, thiolated azido derivates and active esters functionalized gold nanoparticles (AE-AuNPs)-based nanosensors have been successfully prepared for H2S perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarious colors of photoluminescent SiC-dots/SiO2 prepared through a simple heating process have been employed for optical and electrochemical applications. Blue (B)-, green (G)-, and tan (T)-SiC-dots/SiO2 powders have been prepared from SiC-dots that had been prepared from 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane through a hydrothermal route by simply controlling heating at 60 °C for 60 min and 300 °C for 10 and 20 min, respectively. The B-, G-, and T-SiC-dots/SiO2 nanocomposites emit at 455, 534, and 574 nm, respectively, under excitation at 360 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping novel multifunctional nanoparticles (NPs) with robust preparation, low cost, high stability, and flexible functionalizability is highly desirable. This study provides an innovative platform, termed unibody core-shell (UCS), for this purpose. UCS is comprised of two covalent-bonded polymers differed only by the functional groups at the core and the shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple hydrothermal method was applied to prepare carbon nanodots (C dots) from o-phenylenediamine (OPD). The C dots exhibit photoluminescence at 567 nm when excited at 420 nm. In the presence of Cu(2+) ions, the colour of C dots changes from yellow to orange, with an increased PL intensity as a result of the formation of Cu(OPD)2 complexes on the surfaces of C dots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluorescent carbon nanodots (C-dots; 4.3 ± 0.8 nm) from fresh tender ginger juice provide high suppression of the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2), with low toxicity to normal mammary epithelial cells (MCF-10A) and normal liver cells (FL83B).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) assay using two different nanomaterials has been demonstrated for highly sensitive and selective detection of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs; 13 nm) are conjugated with aptamer (Apt) and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA) as the recognition element and reporter, respectively, while Au pearl necklace nanomaterials (Au PNNs) are used for generating reproducible and enhanced SERS signal of 4-MBA. The Apt/MBA-Au NPs bind PDGF through a specific interaction between Apt and PDGF in a fashion of 2:1, leading to concentration of the analyte and removal of the sample matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2014
A facile, one-pot synthetic approach has been developed for the preparation of BSA-Ce/Au NCs. The fluorescence intensities of BSA-Ce/Au NCs at 410 and 650 nm are pH dependent and independent, respectively. The fluorescence intensity ratio (I410/I650) is linear against pH values from 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXTENs are unstructured, nonrepetitive protein polymers designed to prolong the in vivo half-life of pharmaceuticals by introducing a bulking effect similar to that of poly(ethylene glycol). While XTEN can be expressed as a recombinant fusion protein with bioactive proteins and peptides, therapeutic molecules of interest can also be chemically conjugated to XTEN. Such an approach permits precise control over the positioning, spacing, and valency of bioactive moieties along the length of XTEN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn on-field colorimetric sensing strategy employing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a paper-based analytical platform was investigated for mercury ion (Hg(2+)) detection at water sources. By utilizing thymine-Hg(2+)-thymine (T-Hg(2+)-T) coordination chemistry, label-free detection oligonucleotide sequences were attached to unmodified gold nanoparticles to provide rapid mercury ion sensing without complicated and time-consuming thiolated or other costly labeled probe preparation processes. Not only is this strategy's sensing mechanism specific toward Hg(2+), rather than other metal ions, but also the conformational change in the detection oligonucleotide sequences introduces different degrees of AuNP aggregation that causes the color of AuNPs to exhibit a mixture variance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantification of monosaccharides and disaccharides in five honey samples through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS) using HgTe nanostructures as the matrix and sucralose as an internal standard has been demonstrated. Under optimal conditions (1× HgTe nanostructure, 0.2 mM ammonium citrate at pH 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanosci Nanotechnol
October 2013
A simply approach for the synthesis of Au nanostructures in tea infusions at room temperature is developed. By controlling the concentrations of tea infusions, Au nanostructures in various shapes and sizes have been prepared. From 1 x (original concentration) and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXTEN, unstructured biodegradable proteins, have been used to extend the in vivo half-life of genetically fused therapeutic proteins and peptides. To expand the applications of XTEN technology to half-life extension of other classes of molecules, XTEN protein polymers and methods for chemical XTENylation were developed. Two XTEN precursors were engineered to contain enzymatically removable purification tags.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper we unveil a new sensing strategy for sensitive and selective detection of Hg(2+) through surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) using Ag2Te nanoparticles (NPs) as a substrate and recognition element and rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a reporter. Ag2Te NPs prepared from tellurium dioxide and silver nitrate and hydrazine in aqueous solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate at 90°C with an average size of 26.8 ± 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP2) is an intestinal growth factor that has been shown to stimulate intestinal growth and reduce disease severity in preclinical models of short bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Teduglutide, a recombinant human GLP2 variant (GLP2-2G), has increased half-life and stability as compared to the native GLP2 peptide, but still requires twice daily dosing in preclinical models and daily dosing in the clinic. The goal of this study was to produce and characterize the preclinical pharmacokinetic and therapeutic properties of GLP2-2G-XTEN, a novel, long-acting form of GLP2-2G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite the fact that polystyrene (PS) spheres have been developed as polymeric carriers or matrices for various biomedical applications, the synthesis of PS spheres is time-consuming. This work describes the fabrication of a uniform PS sphere, coated with silver nanoparticles (Ag-PS), by simultaneous photoinduced polymerization and reduction fabricated using x-rays in aqueous solution without any initiator. The solution contains only styrene, silver ions (Ag(+)), and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as a stabilizer.
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