Hayata is a small, green citrus fruit native to Taiwan and Japan. Citrus peel contains polymethoxylated flavones, including nobiletin and tangeretin, and may exhibit strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. A preliminary study revealed that Hayata peel (CDHP) ethanolic extract reduced fat accumulation and the concentration of reactive oxygen species in human HepG2 cells exposed to oleic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are often the most numerous DNA transposons in plant and animal genomes. The dramatic amplification of MITE families during evolution is puzzling, because the transposase sources for the vast majority of MITE families are unknown. The yellow fever mosquito genome contains > 220-Mb MITE sequences; however, transposition activity has not been demonstrated for any of the MITE families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a ubiquitous Gram-negative bacterium previously named as Xanthomonas maltophilia. This organism is an important nosocomial pathogen associated with infections in immunocompromised patients. Clinical isolates of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEukaryotic genomes contain numerous DNA transposons that move by a cut-and-paste mechanism. The majority of these elements are self-insufficient and dependent on their autonomous relatives to transpose. Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are often the most numerous nonautonomous DNA elements in a higher eukaryotic genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcinetobacter baumannii is an important Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen causing nosocomial infections. The emergence of multiple-drug-resistant A. baumannii isolates has increased in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFhspA encodes a small heat shock protein (sHSP) in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, the causative agent of black rot in cruciferous plants. In this study, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, promoter activity assays, and Northern hybridization results revealed that HspA expression was induced by heat shock but not by other stresses, although low-level expression was detectable by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) under normal culture conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2009
The lytic phage phiL7, which morphologically belongs to the Siphoviridae family, infects Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Nucleotide sequence analysis has revealed that phiL7 contains a linear double-stranded DNA genome (44,080 bp, 56% G+C) with a 3'-protruding cos site (5'-TTACCGGAC-3') and 59 possible genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Xp10 and OP1 are phages of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), the causative agent of bacterial leaf blight in rice plants, which were isolated in 1967 in Taiwan and in 1954 in Japan, respectively. We recently isolated the Xoo phage Xop411.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, a bacteriophage of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae designated as varphiXo411 was isolated. Random sequencing of its genome revealed that it is closely related to another X.
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