Differential expression of small RNAs in biofilm-producing clinical methicillin-susceptible recovered from human urine.

Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) play crucial roles in coordinating gene regulatory networks in various physiological processes, including biofilm formation. In this study, RNA sequencing was performed on biofilm ( = 4) and planktonic ( = 4) cells harvested at 10 h (pre-stationary phase of biofilm development) to identify biofilm-associated sRNAs in human methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) recovered from urine isolate. A total of 56 highly expressed sRNAs were identified with 15 overlapping sRNA genes (srn_9348, sprD, sRNA205, sRNA288, srn_2467, Sau-25, srn_2468, sRNA260, sRNA200, RsaE, sRNA397, Teg55, Teg60, RsaX05 and Teg140).

Respiratory carriage of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae by indigenous populations of Malaysia.

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae that is classified by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a Priority One ESKAPE pathogen. South and Southeast Asian countries are regions where both healthcare associated infections (HAI) and community acquired infections (CAI) due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKp) are of concern.

Whole genome sequencing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from Terengganu, Malaysia, indicates the predominance of the EMRSA-15 (ST22-SCCmec IV) clone.

Despite the importance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a priority nosocomial pathogen, the genome sequences of Malaysian MRSA isolates are currently limited to a small pool of samples. Here, we present the genome sequence analyses of 88 clinical MRSA isolates obtained from the main tertiary hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia in 2016-2020, to obtain in-depth insights into their characteristics. The EMRSA-15 (ST22-SCCmec IV) clone of the clonal complex 22 (CC22) lineage was predominant with a total of 61 (69.

Type II bacterial toxin-antitoxins: hypotheses, facts, and the newfound plethora of the PezAT system.

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are entities found in the prokaryotic genomes, with eight reported types. Type II, the best characterized, is comprised of two genes organized as an operon. Whereas toxins impair growth, the cognate antitoxin neutralizes its activity.

The Plasmidomic Landscape of Clinical Methicillin-Resistant Isolates from Malaysia.

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a priority nosocomial pathogen with plasmids playing a crucial role in its genetic adaptability, particularly in the acquisition and spread of antimicrobial resistance. In this study, the genome sequences of 79 MSRA clinical isolates from Terengganu, Malaysia, (obtained between 2016 and 2020) along with an additional 15 Malaysian MRSA genomes from GenBank were analyzed for their plasmid content. The majority (90%, 85/94) of the Malaysian MRSA isolates harbored 1-4 plasmids each.

Complete Genome Sequence and Analysis of a ST573 Multidrug-Resistant Methicillin-Resistant SauR3 Clinical Isolate from Terengganu, Malaysia.

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a World Health Organization-listed priority pathogen. Scarce genomic data are available for MRSA isolates from Malaysia. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant MRSA strain SauR3, isolated from the blood of a 6-year-old patient hospitalized in Terengganu, Malaysia, in 2016.

Multidrug-Resistant Methicillin-Resistant Associated with Hospitalized Newborn Infants.

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in healthcare management, and addressing it requires a comprehensive approach. In this study, we employed a combination of phenotypic and genotypic approaches, along with whole genome sequencing (WGS) to investigate five hospital-associated MDR methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strains that were isolated from newborn infants. Our analysis revealed the following for the MDR-MRSA strains: SauR31 was resistant to three antimicrobial classes; SauR12, SauR91 and SauR110 were resistant to four antimicrobial classes; and SauR23 exhibited resistance to seven classes.

The phenotypes and genotypes associated with biofilm formation among methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates collected from a tertiary hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia.

Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) is an important nosocomial pathogen worldwide. This study aims to investigate the in vitro biofilm-forming ability of clinical MSSA isolated from various sources in the main public tertiary referral hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia and to detect the presence of biofilm-associated and regulatory genes among these isolates. A total of 104 MSSA isolates [pus (n = 75), blood (n = 24), respiratory secretions (n = 2), eye (n = 2), and urine (n = 1)] were investigated for slime production and biofilm formation using Congo red agar and crystal violet microtitre plate, respectively.

Comparative Genomic Analysis of a Multidrug-Resistant ShoR14 Clinical Isolate from Terengganu, Malaysia, Led to the Discovery of Novel Mobile Genetic Elements.

is a coagulase-negative (CoNS) commensal capable of causing serious systemic infections in humans. The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains is of concern but little is known about the characteristics of this organism, particularly from Malaysia. Here, we present the comparative genome analysis of ShoR14, a multidrug-resistant, methicillin-resistant blood isolate from Terengganu, Malaysia.

Comparative genomic analysis of clinical Acinetobacter nosocomialis isolates from Terengganu, Malaysia led to the discovery of a novel tetracycline-resistant plasmid.

Objectives: To analyse the genome sequences of four archival Acinetobacter nosocomialis clinical isolates (designated AC13, AC15, AC21 and AC25) obtained from Terengganu, Malaysia in 2011 to determine their genetic relatedness and basis of antimicrobial resistance.

Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of the A. nosocomialis isolates were determined by disk diffusion.

Epidemiology and Characteristics of spp. Infections in Southeast Asia.

spp. is a ubiquitous pathogenic bacterium that has been identified as the causal agent for a variety of conditions such as meningitis, pneumonia, necrotizing fasciitis, endophthalmitis, and sepsis and is emerging as a global threat including in Southeast Asia. infections tend to be associated with high mortality rates (18.

relBE toxin-antitoxin system as a reliable anti-biofilm target in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Aims: The ability of the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa to produce biofilms has made it more difficult to treat its infections with current antibiotics. Several genes are involved in biofilm production, and toxin-antitoxin (TA) loci have been reported to be responsible for the regulation of biofilm-associated genes. This study was aimed at evaluating various TA loci in P.

Draft Genome Sequences of Two Acinetobacter soli Clinical Isolates from a Tertiary Hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia.

We report the draft genome sequences of Acinetobacter soli AC1511 and AC15148, which were isolated from a tertiary hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia, in 2015. AC1511 was assembled into 43 contigs with a total genome size of 3,320,693 bp, whereas AC15148 was 3,260,687 bp over 47 contigs.

diversity of methicillin-resistant and -susceptible in clinical strains from Malaysia: a high prevalence of invasive European -type t032.

Background: is one of the important pathogens causing nosocomial infection. typing allows identification of clones in hospital isolates and is useful for epidemiological studies and nosocomial infection control. This study aims to investigate the types in Malaysian isolates obtained from various clinical specimens.

Complete Genome Sequencing of Acinetobacter baumannii AC1633 and Acinetobacter nosocomialis AC1530 Unveils a Large Multidrug-Resistant Plasmid Encoding the NDM-1 and OXA-58 Carbapenemases.

Carbapenem-resistant spp. are considered priority drug-resistant human-pathogenic bacteria. The genomes of two carbapenem-resistant spp.

The upper respiratory tract microbiome of indigenous Orang Asli in north-eastern Peninsular Malaysia.

Much microbiome research has focused on populations that are predominantly of European descent, and from narrow demographics that do not capture the socio-economic and lifestyle differences which impact human health. Here we examined the airway microbiomes of the Orang Asli, the indigenous peoples of Malaysia. A total of 130 participants were recruited from two sites in the north-eastern state of Terengganu in Peninsular Malaysia.

Disruption of the and Genes Attenuates Virulence: Towards the Development of a Live Attenuated Vaccine Candidate.

The majority of deaths due to infections are in developing countries. Although polysaccharide-based pneumococcal vaccines are available, newer types of vaccines are needed to increase vaccine affordability, particularly in developing countries, and to provide broader protection across all pneumococcal serotypes. To attenuate pneumococcal virulence with the aim of engineering candidate live attenuated vaccines (LAVs), we constructed knockouts in D39 of one of the capsular biosynthetic genes, that encodes glycosyltransferase, and the endonuclease gene, , that had been implicated in the uptake of DNA from the environment as well as bacterial escape from neutrophil-mediated killing.

Biocide susceptibilities and biofilm-forming capacities of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Malaysia.

Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative nosocomial pathogen that has the capacity to develop resistance to all classes of antimicrobial compounds. However, very little is known regarding its susceptibility to biocides (antiseptics and disinfectants) and capacity to form biofilms, particularly for Malaysian isolates.

Aim: To determine the susceptibility of A.

Infections in Malaysia: A Review of Antimicrobial Resistance and Characteristics of the Clinical Isolates, 1990-2017.

is an important nosocomial pathogen and its multidrug resistant strains, particularly methicillin-resistant (MRSA), poses a serious threat to public health due to its limited therapeutic options. The increasing MRSA resistance towards vancomycin, which is the current drug of last resort, gives a great challenge to the treatment and management of MRSA infections. While vancomycin resistance among Malaysian MRSA isolates has yet to be documented, a case of vancomycin resistant has been reported in our neighboring country, Indonesia.

Tigecycline and inducible clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant from Terengganu, Malaysia.

The spread of multidrug-resistant is a public health concern. The inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogrammin B (iMLS ) phenotype (or inducible clindamycin resistance) is associated with false clindamycin susceptibility in routine laboratory testing and may lead to treatment failure. Tigecycline resistance remains rare in worldwide.

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Acinetobacter baumannii and non-baumannii Acinetobacters from Terengganu, Malaysia and their carriage of carbapenemase genes.

A total of 153 non-repeat Acinetobacter spp. clinical isolates obtained in 2015 from Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah (HSNZ) in Terengganu, Malaysia, were characterized. Identification of the isolates at species level was performed by ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) followed by sequencing of the rpoB gene.

Nasal colonisation, antimicrobial susceptibility and genotypic pattern of Staphylococcus aureus among agricultural biotechnology students in Besut, Terengganu, east coast of Malaysia.

Background: This study aimed to profile the antimicrobial susceptibility and presence of resistance and virulence genes of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA nasal carriage, by means of genotypic analyses, in students of a tertiary institution in the state of Terengganu, east coast of Malaysia.

Methods: A total of 370 agricultural biotechnology students from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin in Besut, Terengganu, were enrolled in this study. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were evaluated by standard methods.