Purpose: Data on the polar vessel sign (enlarged feeding vessel terminating in parathyroid lesions) on four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) is limited. We performed a retrospective analysis to determine the prevalence, predictors, and adjunctive utility of polar vessel sign in pre-operative 4D-CT of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
Methods: One radiologist blinded to the patients' details reported the 4D-CT of eighty-four operated patients with histopathology-proven single-gland PHPT.
Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) in Cushing's disease (CD) is rare with data limited to case reports/series.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed case records of PA in CD managed at our center from 1987 to 2023 and performed a systematic literature review.
Results: We identified 58 patients (44 females), including twelve from our center (12/315 CD, yielding a PA prevalence in CD of 3.
Objective: The data on clinical, biochemical, radiological characteristics, and outcomes in paediatric ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome (EAS) are limited owing to rarity of the condition. We report three new cases and perform a systematic review of paediatric EAS.
Design And Method: Case records of paediatric and adolescent EAS patient's ≤20 years presenting at our centre between 1997 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed, and a systematic review of the literature published between January 1970 and December 2022 was performed.
Introduction: Cushing's disease (CD) due to macrocorticotropinoma (MC) in children and adolescents is a rare entity with limited information regarding its characteristics. The objective of the study is to describe the clinical, biochemical, imaging, management, outcome, and genetic characteristics of children and adolescents with CD due to MC and compare them with those of microcorticotropinoma (mc).
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a single tertiary care center.
Background: Aromatase deficiency is a rare disorder, with only a few cases reported in India. We describe a single-center experience in western India, with a systematic review of genetically proven 46,XX aromatase deficiency patients to evaluate hormonal parameters.
Methods: Retrospective review of case records, collating phenotypic and genotypic data and molecular modeling.