Publications by authors named "Cheryl Battle-Freeman"

Hurricane Harvey made a landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast on August 25, 2017, stalling over Harris County as a tropical storm for 4 days (August 26-29), dumping approximately 127 cm of rain. This tremendous amount of rainfall overwhelmed the county's natural and man-made drainage systems, resulting in unprecedented widespread flooding. Immediately following, Harris County Public Health Mosquito and Vector Control Division conducted a countywide emergency vector control response by integrating surveillance, control, and education strategies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Avian arboviral surveillance is crucial for integrated mosquito control programs, specifically tracking diseases in birds to manage mosquito populations and public health risks.
  • The Harris County Public Health Mosquito and Vector Control Division has been testing wild birds for arboviral antibodies since 1965, focusing on viruses like West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis.
  • Since starting a dead bird surveillance program in 2002, they have observed significant fluctuations in West Nile virus activity, with 2015 data showing infection rates of 16.5% in live birds and 5.9% in dead birds.
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In the 14 years since the emergence of West Nile virus (WNV) in Harris County and the city of Houston, Texas, the number of mosquitoes infected with the virus has fluctuated with several high and low count years. During this 14-year period, mosquito surveillance operational areas in Harris County were expanded from 248 to 268 and the distribution of the virus activity in mosquitoes varied from year to year. Operational areas with WNV infected mosquitoes increased from 137 in 2002 to 197 in 2006, decreased to 71 areas in 2007, and to an all-time low of 18 in 2008.

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