Study on the judgment methodology of crime of dangerous work based on hazard theory.

The Amendment (XI) to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, effective March 1, 2021, introduced the crime of dangerous work, extending criminal liability concerning work safety in China to hazardous conditions even without actual accidents. However, the core element 'real danger' remains undefined, resulting in the absence of a scientifically rigorous judgment methodology for the crime of dangerous work. This study analyzed 151 judgments on the crime of dangerous work using hazard theory.

Clinical and safety outcomes associated with aristolochic acid exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Current studies have clearly shown that aristolochic acid (AA) exposure can induce a variety of diseases, such as kidney disease, liver cancer, and urinary tract cancer (UTC). However, no studies have systematically analyzed and integrated these results. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the association between AA exposure and the risk of safety outcomes for AA-related overall disease and different types of disease it causes.

Impact of dual Bt-transgenic maize (2A7) on soil microbial communities and enzyme activities: A comparative study with control variety Z58.

The impacts of transgenic crops on soil microbiology and fertility are critical in determining their biosafety. While transgenic crops can alter soil microbes, their effects are often context-dependent; therefore, the ecological importance of these changes remains a topic of ongoing research. Using high-throughput sequencing, we investigated the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize expressing the mcry1Ab and mcry2Ab genes (2A7) on soil nutrient dynamics, as well as the diversity and function of soil microbial communities, including bacteria and fungi, within different soil compartments.

Parental Burnout, Negative Parenting Style, and Adolescents' Development.

Research on parental burnout has focused more on its antecedents than on its consequences. Burned-out parents may experience a series of behavioral changes, negatively affecting their children's physical and mental development. This study examined the effects of primary caregivers' parental burnout on adolescents' development and the mediating role of negative parenting styles.

Using Sparse Parts in Fused Information to Enhance Performance in Latent Low-Rank Representation-Based Fusion of Visible and Infrared Images.

Latent Low-Rank Representation (LatLRR) has emerged as a prominent approach for fusing visible and infrared images. In this approach, images are decomposed into three fundamental components: the base part, salient part, and sparse part. The aim is to blend the base and salient features to reconstruct images accurately.

Comprehensive widely targeted metabolomics to decipher the molecular mechanisms of thunb. cv. Tiegun quality formation during harvest.

Thumb. cv. Tiegun is commonly consumed as both food and traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of more than two thousand years.

Prospective Nested Case-Control Study of Dietary and Microbiological-Associated Levels and Dynamics of 5-Aminovaleric Acid Betaine (5-AVAB) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the associations between dietary and microbiological factors, and the levels and dynamics of 5-amino valeric acid betaine (5-AVAB) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) through a prospective nested case-control study. An added meta-analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the relationship between 5-AVAB levels and T2D risk.

Methods: A total of 1200 T2D patients and 1200 age- and sex-matched controls were recruited for this study.

Triple-transgenic soybean in conjunction with glyphosate drive patterns in the rhizosphere microbial community assembly.

Plant roots continuously influence the rhizosphere, which also serves as a recruitment site for microorganisms with desirable functions. The development of genetically engineered (GE) crop varieties has offered unparalleled yield advantages. However, in-depth research on the effects of GE crops on the rhizosphere microbiome is currently insufficient.

Aluminum induces neuroinflammation via P2X7 receptor activating NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

Introduction: Aluminum is everywhere in nature and is a recognized neurotoxicant closely associated with various neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroinflammation occurs in the early stage of neurodegenerative diseases, but the underlying mechanism by which aluminum induces neuroinflammation remains unclear.

Material And Methods: A 3-month subchronic aluminum exposure mouse model was established by drinking water containing aluminum chloride (AlCl).

Metformin alleviates the cognitive impairment caused by aluminum by improving energy metabolism disorders in mice.

Long-term exposure to environmental aluminum was found to be related to the occurrence and development of neurodegenerative diseases. Energy metabolism disorders, one of the pathological features of neurodegenerative diseases, may occur in the early stage of the disease and are of potential intervention significance. Here, sub-chronic aluminum exposure mouse model was established, and metformin was used to intervene.

Aluminum induced intestinal dysfunction via mechanical, immune, chemical and biological barriers.

Aluminum is the most abundant metal element in the Earth's crust, which exists naturally in the form of aluminum compounds. Aluminum is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, which varies with different aluminum compounds. During this process, aluminum could induce the disruption of intestinal mucosa barrier.

Aluminum impairs cognitive function by activating DDX3X-NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis signaling pathway.

Introduction: Aluminum is a kind of chemical contaminants in food which can induce neurotoxicity. Aluminum exposure is closely related to neurodegenerative diseases (ND), in which neuroinflammation might involve. However, the molecular mechanism of aluminum-induced neuroinflammation through pyroptosis is not fully clarified yet.

Differential microbial assemblages associated with shikonin-producing Borage species in two distinct soil types.

Shikonin and its derivatives are the main components of traditional Chinese medicine, Zicao. The pharmacological potential of shikonin and its derivatives have been extensively studied. Yet, less is known about the microbial assemblages associated with shikonin producing Borage plants.

Bacterial composition, function and the enrichment of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in differential rhizosphere compartments of Al-tolerant soybean in acidic soil.

Low pH with aluminum (Al) toxicity are the main limiting factors affecting crop production in acidic soil. Selection of legume crops with acid tolerance and nitrogen-fixation ability should be one of the effective measures to improve soil quality and promote agricultural production. The role of the rhizosphere microorganisms in this process has raised concerns among the research community.

Influence of BiOIO morphology on the photocatalytic efficiency of Z-scheme BiOIO/g-CN heterojunctioned composite for Hg removal.

The morphology of catalyst is a very important factor influencing the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst. Owing to its scientific and technological importance, controllable preparation of photocatalysts with different morphologies has been studied. In this work, BiOIO/g-CN heterojunction composites are synthesized using hydrothermal method and the composites with different morphologies are fabricated by adjusting the amount of NaOH in precursor solutions to control the growth of BiOIO crystal plane.

Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of the Grapevine Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Family.

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an essential enzyme of the plant antioxidant system that responds to oxidative damage caused by adverse conditions. However, little is known about the SOD gene family in (Vv). In the present study, ten SOD genes, including 6 copper/zinc SODs, 2 iron SODs, and 2 manganese SODs, were identified in the grapevine genome where they were unevenly distributed on 12 chromosomes.