Infected wounds caused by bacteria commonly cause delayed wound healing and even serious tissue damage, evolving into one of the most problematic clinical issues. Traditional therapies and wound dressings cannot achieve either the ideal antibiotic activity or the accelerated wound healing outcomes. Based on our previous finding that glycoproteins (PAGP) derived from medicinal animal insect Periplaneta americana L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study introduces newly discovered chrysin derivatives that show potential as candidate molecules for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Compound , among the synthesized compounds, displayed significant inhibitory effects on monocyte adhesion to colon epithelium induced by TNF-α, with an IC value of 4.71 μM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAconitine (AC), which is the primary bioactive diterpene alkaloid derived from plants, have attracted considerable interest due to its unique structural feature. Additionally, AC demonstrates a range of biological activities, such as its ability to enhance cardiac function, inhibit tumor growth, reduce inflammation, and provide analgesic effects. However, the structure-activity relationships of AC are remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
May 2023
In this study, the crude polysaccharides was extracted from Shengfupian and purified by Sevag deproteinization. Then, the purified neutral polysaccharide fragment was obtained by the DEAE-52 cellulose chromatography column and Sephadex G-100 co-lumn. The structure of polysaccharides was characterized by ultraviolet spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and gel permeation chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
May 2023
Reliable origin certification methods are essential for the protection of high-value genuine medicinal material with designated origins and geographical indication (GI) products. Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi), one well-known traditional Chinese medicine and geographical indication products have remarkable efficacy and wide clinical application, with high demand in domestic and international markets. The efficacy and price of Fuzi from different origins vary, and it is difficult for the general public to accurately identify them through traditional experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe complete mitochondrial genome of Episymploce splendens, 15,802 bp in length, was determined and annotated in this study. The mito-genome included 13 PCGs, 20 tRNAs and 2 rRNAs. Unlike most typical mito-genomes with conservative gene arrangement and exceptional economic organization, E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe globally distributed American cockroach () is considered a pest, but it has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. In the past, the American cockroach's genome and transcriptomes were sequenced, but the differential expression transcripts between developmental stages were unavailable. We performed the assembly and analysis of American cockroach transcriptomes from four developmental stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of this review is to elaborate the role of Periplaneta (P.) americana L. in modern and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and compare the use of the species in these two forms of medical treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bone and characterized by an appendicular primary tumor with a high rate of metastasis to the lungs. Unfortunately, there is no effective strategy to treat osteosarcoma in current clinical practice. In this study, the anticancer effects and potential mechanisms of nifuroxazide, an oral nitrofuran antibiotic, on two osteosarcoma cell lines were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast cancer is the most common female cancer with considerable metastatic potential, explaining the need for new candidates that inhibit tumor metastasis. In our study, betulinic acid (BA), a kind of pentacyclic triterpenoid compound derived from birch trees, was evaluated for its anti-metastasis activity and . BA decreased the viability of three breast cancer cell lines and markedly impaired cell migration and invasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Insect mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) exhibit high diversity in some lineages. The gene rearrangement and large intergenic spacer (IGS) have been reported in several Coleopteran species, although very little is known about mitogenomes of Meloidae.
Results: We determined complete or nearly complete mitogenomes of seven meloid species.
Objective: To study the processing principles of different processed products of Aconitum pendulum.
Method: Using high performance liquid chromatography and acute toxicity test to compare the changes in chemical composition and toxicity of the roots and processed products of A. pendulum.