Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Guizhi Fuling Wan (GZFLW), a canonical herbal formulation originating from Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, has been widely utilized in managing pain-associated disorders. While its therapeutic efficacy in adenomyosis (AM) characterized by severe dysmenorrhea is well-documented, the underlying pharmacological mechanisms remain elusive. Emerging evidence suggests that hypoxic mitochondrial damage in endometrial tissue constitutes a pathological hallmark of AM, wherein mitophagy regulation through the PINK1/Parkin signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in mitochondrial quality control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Is Already Known About This Topic?: China is rapidly encountering population aging, yet studies on aging are limited by the traditional aging measure: chronological age, particularly in the field of genomics. Several promising aging measures have been proposed, but they lack comparative evaluation.
What Is Added By This Report?: PhenoAge was identified as a measure of aging that demonstrated greater applicability in contemporary populations.
Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
April 2024
Background: Fucoxanthin has been widely investigated owing to its beneficial biological properties, and the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, possessing fucoxanthin (Fux) chlorophyll proteins as light-harvesting systems, is considered to have the potential to become a commercial cell factory for the pigment production.
Results: Here, we compared the pigment contents in 10 different P. tricornutum strains from the globe, and found that strain CCMP631 (Pt6) exhibited the highest Fux content but with a low biomass.
Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading threats to human lives and its fatality rate still rises gradually year by year. Driven by the development of advanced information technologies, such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, remote/distributed cardiac healthcare is presenting a promising future. The traditional dynamic cardiac health monitoring method based on electrocardiogram (ECG) signals only has obvious deficiencies in comfortableness, informativeness, and accuracy under motion state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: Guizhi Fuling Wan (GFW) is one of the most widely known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations that has long been used in China for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea (PD). However, the quality of evidence is limited and there are few studies on specific TCM syndromes of GFW for PD.
Aim Of The Study: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of GFW on PD patients with the heat-burning blood-stasis syndrome.
Dimethomorph is a kind of cinnamamide fungicide with high fungicidal activities for oomycete diseases. The commercially available dimethomorph is a mixture of two isomers, in which (Z)-dimethomorph possessing higher activity and (E)-dimethomorph possessing lower activity. Herein, we reported the design, synthesis and fungicidal activities of a series of novel indole-modified cinnamamide derivatives, which used the indole group to 'fix' the cis-styrene group in (Z)-dimethomorph.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Hepatol
August 2022
Background And Aims: Hepatic arterioportal fistulas (HAPFs) are abnormal shunts or aberrant functional connections between the portal venous and the hepatic arterial systems. Detection of HAPFs has increased with the advances in diagnostic techniques. Presence of HAPFs over a prolonged period can aggravate liver cirrhosis and further deteriorate liver function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has shown promising short-term safety and efficacy in pediatric patients, while long-term outcomes are largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the clinical effects of POEM for pediatric achalasia who had a follow-up of at least 5 years.
Methods: Pediatric patients from a single center who underwent a POEM between October 2011 and November 2016 were, respectively, collected and analyzed for long-term clinical outcomes.
In this paper, carbon-coated Zn doped CdS core-shell photocatalyst (Zn-CdS@C) was fabricated via one-pot solvothermal method. The obtained Zn-CdS@C architectures displayed enhanced performance in photocatalytic antibiotic removal process. The Zn doped sites and carbon shell could all contribute to the prolonged lifetime of charge carriers and furthermore, result in the improved photoactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the development of remote cardiac healthcare, wearable devices for electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring are stringent requirements to cope with this rapid growth of demands. Due to the advantages of no-contact ECG measuring methods in safety, convenience, and comfortableness, it is more suitable for wearable long-term ECG monitoring than the conventional Ag/AgCl electrodes. The capacitance coupling printed circuit board (PCB) electrode with ultra-high input impedance proposed in this paper can realize non-contact ECG measurement through a multi-layer insulating medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a standard method for treating selected colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs). However, technical difficulty occurs with the increase in tumor size, and little is known about the efficacy of ESD treatment in colorectal LSTs ≥10 cm. The present study aimed to report the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of ESD for rectal-sigmoid LSTs ≥10 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the main gynecological complaints in women of child-bearing age, but limited effective treatments are available. Guizhi Fuling Wan (GFW), one of the most widely known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations, has been commonly used in clinical practice to treat gynecological disorders in China. In recent years, a growing number of studies have shown that GFW is beneficial for patients with PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
October 2021
Aim: This study aimed to predict the key targets and endocrine mechanisms of Guizhi Fuling Wan (GZFLW) in treating adenomyosis (AM) through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and animal experiment verification.
Methods: The related ingredients and targets of GZFLW in treating AM were screened out using TCMSP, BATMAN-TCM, SwissTargetPrediction, and PubChem Database. Then, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis and the network of compound-hub targets were constructed.
Objective: Endoscopic submucosal excavation (ESE) has been established as an effective method for removal of gastric submucosal tumors (SMTs). The aim of the present study was to explore risk factors for technical difficulties in ESE.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we collected clinical data from patients who underwent ESE for gastric SMTs.
Aquatic ecosystems and drinking water supply systems worldwide are increasingly affected by taste and odor episodes. In this study, molecular approaches including next-generation sequencing (NGS) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were used to study the diversity and dynamics of cyanobacteria and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB)-producing cyanobacteria in Yuqiao Reservoir, a eutrophicated drinking water reservoir in Tianjin city, northern China. NGS revealed that the entire cyanobacterial community consisted of 16 genera, with Planktothrix (28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiatoms can accumulate high levels of triacylglycerols (TAGs) under nitrogen depletion and have attracted increasing attention as a potential system for biofuel production. In , a model diatom, about 40% of lipid is synthesized from the breakdown of cellular components under nitrogen starvation. Our previous studies indicated that carbon skeletons from enhanced branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation under nitrogen deficiency contribute to TAG biosynthesis in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Gastrointestinal (GI) amyloidosis is a rare complication of multiple myeloma (MM). Due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and endoscopic appearance, an early and accurate diagnosis of GI amyloidosis is difficult. Here, we report a case of GI amyloidosis due to MM, which initially presented as GI manifestations mimicking gastric cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: Per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for treating achalasia. Two approaches-anterior myotomy and posterior myotomy-are used during POEM. However, little is known about the comparison between the 2 different approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
September 2017
Aim: To examine the effects of aspirin and enoxaparin on liver function, coagulation index and histopathology in a rat model of liver fibrosis. METHODS Forty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control group (n = 5) and model group (n = 40). Thioacetamide (TAA) was used to induce liver fibrosis in the model group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA transmission line transformer has potential advantages for nanosecond pulse generation including excellent frequency response and no leakage inductance. The wave propagation process in a secondary mode line is indispensable due to an obvious inside transient electromagnetic transition in this scenario. The equivalent model of the transmission line transformer is crucial for predicting the output waveform and evaluating the effects of magnetic cores on output performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To compare long-term occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) between two different types of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasia.
Methods: We included all patients with achalasia who underwent POEM at our hospital from August 2011 to October 2012 and had complete GERD evaluation with ≥ 3 years of follow-up. They were divided into circular or full-thickness myotomy groups according to the depth of myotomy.
Background And Aim: Both peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and pneumatic dilation (PD) has proved to be effective for treating achalasia in patients aged ≥ 65 years. However little is known about the comparison between POEM and PD. The aim of the study was to compare the safety and efficacy of POEM and PD for the treatment of achalasia in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Both peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) are effective method for pediatric achalasia, however little is known about the comparison between them. Herein we compare the safety and efficacy of them for primary treatment of pediatric achalasia.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients who received POEM or EBD for their primary therapy of achalasia at our hospital from January 2007 to June 2015, they were divided into the POEM group and EBD group.
World J Gastroenterol
August 2015
Aim: To investigate the safety and efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for achalasia in patients aged ≥ 65 years.
Methods: From November 2011 to August 2014, 15 consecutive patients (aged ≥ 65 years) diagnosed with achalasia were prospectively recruited and all underwent POEM at our institution. Eckardt score, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, esophageal diameter, SF-36 questionnaire, and procedure-related complications were used to evaluate the outcomes.