Single-channel attention classification algorithm based on robust Kalman filtering and norm-constrained ELM.

Introduction: Attention classification based on EEG signals is crucial for brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. However, noise interference and real-time signal fluctuations hinder accuracy, especially in portable single-channel devices. This study proposes a robust Kalman filtering method combined with a norm-constrained extreme learning machine (ELM) to address these challenges.

Classification of motor imagery electroencephalogram signals by using adaptive cross-subject transfer learning.

Introduction: Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based motor imagery (MI) classification is an important aspect in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which bridges between neural system and computer devices decoding brain signals into recognizable machine commands. However, due to the small number of training samples of MI electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) for a single subject and the great individual differences of MI-EEG among different subjects, the generalization and accuracy of the model on the specific MI task may be poor.

Methods: To solve these problems, an adaptive cross-subject transfer learning algorithm is proposed, which is based on kernel mean matching (KMM) and transfer learning adaptive boosting (TrAdaBoost) method.

A full-scale black soldier fly larvae () bioconversion system for domestic biodegradable wastes to resource.

Domestic biodegradable wastes (DBW) pose a threat to environmental quality and human health. Bioconversion via black soldier fly larvae (BSFL; L.) is an expedient way for converting 'waste to resource' (insect protein and biofertilizer).

Black soldier fly larvae vermicompost alters soil biochemistry and bacterial community composition.

Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L. BSFL) bioconversion is a promising biotechnology for food waste recycling, yet little is known about how BSFL vermicompost affects soil health in terms of element availability and related microbial response. In this work, a field soil experiment for luffa (Luffa cylindrica (L.

Insights on dissolved organic matter and bacterial community succession during secondary composting in residue after black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) bioconversion for food waste treatment.

Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L. BSFL) bioconversion is a promising biotechnology for food waste treatment. However, the separated residues still do not meet criteria for use as land application biofertilizers.

Correction to: The chemodiversity of paddy soil dissolved organic matter correlates with microbial community at continental scales.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

Material flow analysis and life cycle assessment of food waste bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.).

This study provided a systematic analysis on material flow and environmental impacts of a food waste (FW) bioconversion plant using black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), with a daily capacity of 15 tons of FW (wet weight). Food waste feed (FWF) used for BSFL bioconversion consisted of 80% FW (collected from households, restaurants, and canteens) and 20% rice hull powder. Material flow analysis conducted on a dry weight basis showed that 6% of FWF was transformed into BSF pre-pupae, 51% was stored in matured compost, and 43% was emitted to the air.

The chemodiversity of paddy soil dissolved organic matter correlates with microbial community at continental scales.

Background: Paddy soil dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents a major hotspot for soil biogeochemistry, yet we know little about its chemodiversity let alone the microbial community that shapes it. Here, we leveraged ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry, amplicon, and metagenomic sequencing to characterize the molecular distribution of DOM and the taxonomic and functional microbial diversity in paddy soils across China. We hypothesized that variances in microbial community significantly associate with changes in soil DOM molecular composition.

Neuroprotective effect of paeoniflorin on cerebral ischemic rat by activating adenosine A1 receptor in a manner different from its classical agonists.

The effects of paeoniflorin (PF), a compound isolated from Paeony radix, on neurological impairment and histologically measured infarction volume following transient and permanent focal ischemia were examined in Sprague-Dawley rats. In transient ischemia model, rats were subjected to a 1.5-h occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA).