A new genus and a new species of pygmy mole cricket from mid-Cretaceous amber in North Myanmar (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea).

This paper describes a new genus with a new species from Burmese amber, namely: Latedactylus longapedi gen. et sp. nov.

Two New Species of Ripipterygidae (Orthoptera, Tridactyloidea) from Mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar with a Key to the Genera of Tridactyloidea in Amber.

The abundance of insects in Burmese amber illustrates a highly diverse orthoptera community of the mid-Cretaceous, but the records of ripipterygids are relatively rare. Here, we reviewed the genus of (Xu, Fang and Jarzembowski, 2020) and transfered it from Tridactylidae to Ripipterygidae. Based on four ambers specimens collected from northern Myanmar, two new species, sp.

The Oldest Representatives of Tree Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Oecanthinae) from Northern Myanmar.

The abundance of insects in Burmese amber illustrates a highly diverse insect community of the mid-Cretaceous, but the records of crickets are relatively rare. Here, we erect two new genera with two new species, gen. et sp.

Relationship between circadian genes and memory impairment caused by sleep deprivation.

Background: Sleep deprivation (SD)-induced cognitive impairment is highly prevalent worldwide and has attracted widespread attention. The temporal and spatial oscillations of circadian genes are severely disturbed after SD, leading to a progressive loss of their physiological rhythms, which in turn affects memory function. However, there is a lack of research on the role of circadian genes and memory function after SD.

Identification of hub genes and transcription factor-miRNA-mRNA pathways in mice and human renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Background: Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a disease with high incidence rate in kidney related surgery. Micro RNA (miRNA) and transcription factors (TFs) are widely involved in the process of renal IRI through regulation of their target genes. However, the regulatory relationships and functional roles of TFs, miRNAs and mRNAs in the progression of renal IRI are insufficiently understood.

Right stellate ganglion block improves learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal injury in rats with sleep deprivation.

Background: Sleep deprivation (SD) often leads to complex detrimental consequences, though the mechanisms underlying these dysfunctional effects remain largely unknown. We investigated whether the right stellate ganglion block in rats can improve the spatial learning and memory dysfunction induced by sleep deprivation by alleviating the damage of hippocampus in rats.

Methods: Sixty four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, SD (sleep deprivation), SGB (stellate ganglion block) and SGB + SD (stellate ganglion block+ sleep deprivation) (n = 16).

Comparison of Patient-Reported Functional Recovery From Different Types of Ophthalmic Surgery.

Purpose: To characterize and compare patient-reported recovery of function after cataract or glaucoma surgery using a novel visual analog scale.

Design: Prospective observational cohort study.

Methods: Daily for 2 weeks and weekly thereafter, patients recovering from trabeculectomy, tube shunt implantation, or cataract extraction (CE) completed a diary-style questionnaire including visual analog scales (VASs; scored 0-100) grading pain and global function.

Effect of a Schlemm's Canal Microstent on Early Postoperative Intraocular Pressure after Cataract Surgery: An Analysis of the HORIZON Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: To compare early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients who underwent cataract surgery alone with those who underwent cataract surgery combined with implantation of a Hydrus Microstent (HMS) (Ivantis, Irvine, CA).

Design: Subanalysis of data from the randomized controlled HORIZON trial, a multicenter trial including 26 US and 12 international sites.

Participants: Participants with mild/moderate primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and visually significant cataract with mean modified diurnal IOP between 22 and 34 mmHg after washout of IOP-lowering medications.

Artificial intelligence in glaucoma.

Purpose Of Review: The use of computers has become increasingly relevant to medical decision-making, and artificial intelligence methods have recently demonstrated significant advances in medicine. We therefore provide an overview of current artificial intelligence methods and their applications, to help the practicing ophthalmologist understand their potential impact on glaucoma care.

Recent Findings: Techniques used in artificial intelligence can successfully analyze and categorize data from visual fields, optic nerve structure [e.

Risk of Glaucoma Surgery After Corneal Transplant Surgery in Medicare Patients.

Purpose: Glaucoma is a well-documented complication of corneal transplants, contributing significantly to ultimate visual loss. Reported incidence of glaucoma following corneal transplants is highly variable, and definitions of posttransplant glaucoma are inconsistent. Here we use glaucoma surgery as a more rigid and specific endpoint to compare rates following different corneal transplant surgeries.

Enucleation versus evisceration in ocular trauma: a retrospective review and study of current literature.

Purpose: To compare variables and outcomes from ocular trauma leading to either enucleation or evisceration to better inform surgical decision making.

Design: Retrospective chart review.

Methods: We reviewed 441 patients between 2001 and 2012 presenting with ocular trauma to a Level 1 trauma center in Queens, New York; of these, there were 16 enucleations and 6 eviscerations.

A novel evolutionarily conserved element is a general transcriptional repressor of p21WAF¹/CIP¹.

The effective induction of p21(WAF1/CIP1/Cdkn1a) (p21) expression in p53-negative cancer cells is an important avenue in cancer management. We investigated the ability of various common chemotherapeutic drugs to induce p21 expression in p53-negative cancer cells and showed that the induction of p21 expression by oxaliplatin is caused by the derepression of a previously unrecognized negative regulatory element with a Sp1/Sp3 palindrome sequence core at -216 to -236 of the p21 proximal promoter. Electrophoretic mobility shift and antibody super-shift assays confirmed the specific binding of Sp1/Sp3, and showed that the oxaliplatin-mediated derepression of p21 transcription was associated with an increased Sp1/Sp3 phosphorylation and binding affinity to the oxaliplatin-responsive element.

Experimental and clinical research on treatment of vascular malformations with retained copper needles.

Objective: To investigate a simple, safe, and effective surgical approach to treat vascular malformations (VM).

Methods: Tissues of vein, heart, liver, and kidney were obtained and pathologically observed from 30 rabbits whose central veins of the ears were retained with copper needles, and the concentration of Cu in serum was measured. In the clinical research, 3 methods were employed to treat 89 patients with VM: (1) retaining copper needles alone; (2) ligaturing lesions and retaining copper needles; (3) retaining copper needles charged with direct current (DC).

The double-anchoring theory of lightness perception: a comment on Bressan (2006).

Recently, a double-anchoring theory (DAT) of lightness perception was proposed (P. Bressan, 2006), which offers explanations for all the data explained by the original anchoring theory (A. Gilchrist et al.

[Changes in serum Cu2+ and indexes for liver pathology and biochemistry before and after copper needle retained in central vein of rabbit ears].

Objective: To explore the changes in the serum Cu2+ and the indexes for the liver pathology and biochemistry before and after the copper needle retained in the central veins of the rabbit ears.

Methods: Forty-nine New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups: Group A (copper needles retained for 1 d), Group B (3 d), Group C (5 d), Group D (7 d), and Group E (the control group, without any copper needles retained). In each experimental group, there were 10 rabbits, and in the control group there were 9 rabbits.