Indian J Med Microbiol
December 2024
Unlabelled: The combination of aztreonam with ceftazidime/avibactam is considered a potential therapeutic approach for the treatment of infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing isolates. In this study, antibacterial activity of aztreonam with avibactam against 204 carbapenemase-producing was determined by broth disk elution (BDE) method of two detection volumes (5- and 2-mL broth), with broth microdilution (BMD) method as a reference. For the BDE-5mL test, the categorical agreement (CA) of ATM+CZA tube (aztreonam/ceftazidime/avibactam: 6/6/4 mg/L) was 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Improving the detection capability and efficiency of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA specimens is very important for the prevention and control of the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, we evaluated the detection capability and efficiency of two outbreaks of COVID-19 before and after the process re-engineering in April and July 2022.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study involved 359,845 SARS-CoV-2 RNA specimens 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after the two outbreaks of COVID-19 in April and July.
() is one of the most common community-associated pathogens responsible for pneumonia in children. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the molecular characteristics of isolated from children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) under 5 years in Chengdu, China. Molecular characteristics of included serotype and virulence factor performed by using PCR method and sequence types (STs) determined by sequencing seven housekeeping genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a common liver disease during pregnancy, that has serious complications. This study aimed to compare the blood inflammation and biochemical markers of pregnant women with ICP in Southwest China and analyse their diagnostic value for ICP. A controlled cross-sectional study was conducted, and routine blood and biochemical indicators of 304 diagnosed ICP patients and 363 healthy pregnant women undergoing routine prenatal examination were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecise detection of low-frequency gene mutations surrounded by excess wild-type DNA is important in many aspects of medical fields. Most hybridization-based methods for high-resolution mutant allele analysis are hindered by competition of the complementary strand with single-strand probes for the target strand. Here, we demonstrate that site-specific insertion of endonuclease recognition sites into amplicons allows post-PCR generation of short dsDNA or ssDNA, whereby improves the sensitivity of both melting temperature analysis (MTA) and end-point detection following up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to investigate relationships between blood inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers in pregnant Chinese women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Southwest China and to compare the contributions of blood inflammatory indicators to GDM identification.
Subjects And Methods: In total, 1,347 pregnant women were divided by gestational week into early-, middle- and late-pregnancy groups. Fasting samples were collected for complete blood count (CBC) and biochemical indicator measurements.
Background: The aim is to explore the value and significance of changes in neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with influenza virus infection.
Methods: A total of 1,330 cases of influenza A diagnosed with the nucleic acid testing were collected according to the 2019 version of the influenza diagnosis and treatment regimen in our hospital from September 2020 to December 2020. During the same period, 1,330 cases of healthy subjects were used as controls.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
October 2021
Objective: In order to fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) better and to share our experience as a reference for clinical laboratory departments.
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the clinical laboratory department of Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital in Chengdu, China, from April 2020 to January 2021. The number of nucleic acid and antibody testing specimens of suspected COVID-19 cases was analyzed.
Background: The reference intervals of thyroid hormone will change at different stages of pregnancy because of physiological alterations. On the other hand, the reference intervals of thyroid hormone will also change in different detection systems due to the manufacturer's methodology as well as a different race. The objective of this study was to establish the assay method- and trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine for pregnant women in Chengdu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGroundwater treatment sludge is a Fe/Mn-rich waste generated in mass production in a groundwater treatment plant for potable water production. The conventional disposal of sludge, such as direct discharge into river/lake, sea, and landfill, is not environmentally sustainable. Herein, a novel method was proposed to effectively separate Fe/Al and recover Mn via a combined hydrochloric acid leaching and hydrothermal route.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hyperhomocysteinemia may be a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction. Folate and vitamin B12 regulate the homocysteine metabolic process. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between subsequent events of adverse pregnancy outcome and early variables of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe incidence of haemoglobinopathy is high in China, especially south of the Yangtze River. However, the exact status of haemoglobinopathy in Sichuan is unknown. To carry out a detailed research of haemoglobinopathy in individuals living in Sichuan, 13,298 subjects without clinical symptoms who were living in Sichuan Province, with an age distribution of 5-73 years, were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Homocysteine (Hcy) has been considered as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Folic acid and vitamin B are two vital regulators in Hcy metabolic process. We evaluated the correlations between serum Hcy, folic acid and vitamin B with the categories of CAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThalassemia is the most common inherited disease in southern China. However, this disorder is usually ignored by the health system in the Sichuan Province due to the lack of epidemiological data. To provide basic epidemiological data for thalassemia screening, genetic counseling, and prenatal diagnosis (PND) in the Chengdu region, a total of 3262 healthy subjects were assessed by complete blood count (CBC), reverse dot-blot gene chip, gap-polymerase chain reaction (gap-PCR), and PCR-DNA sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To study the associations between hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and the severity of coronary heart disease (CHD).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed metabolic parameters, anthropometric variables, and life style habits in 292 CHD patients of different categories, and 100 controlled non-CHD patients with chest pain symptoms who were hospitalized in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China between October 2013 and September 2014.
Results: The prevalence of HHcy in CHD patients was 79.
Aim: Recent researches have shown that myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a potential inflammatory risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). In the present study, the possible associations of MPO with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and other risk factors in CHD patients were investigated.
Methods: Five hundred thirty-six CHD patients [363 ACS and 173 stable angina pectoris (SAP)] and 181 non-CHD patients confirmed by coronary angiography were enrolled in this study.
A novel electrochemical immunoassay system for the detection of human epididymis-specific protein 4 (HE4) was developed. A chitosan-titanium carbide (TiC) nanocomposition film was first electrodeposited onto a tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) electrode at a constant potential. Gold (Au) nanoparticles were then electrodeposited on the surface of the chitosan-TiC film by cyclic voltammetry (CV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Blockade of B7-CD28 interaction with CTLA4-Ig could prolong allograft survival in cardiac transplantation. NKG2D is an activating or coactivating receptor on NK cells, γδ T, and CD8 T cells and played an important role in transplant immunity.
Methods: C57BL/6 (wild type and γδ or interleukin (IL)-17) mice were transplanted with allogeneic BALB/c hearts and treated with CTLA4-Ig alone or in combination with anti-NKG2D monoclonal antibodies.
A novel disposable amperometric biosensor strip for determination of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) with small volume of sample has been constructed using screen-printed electrodes (SPE), nanocomposite film and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). Firstly, the GNPs-MWCNT-Nafion nanocomposite film modified on a working electrode was made of Nafion-117, multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and gold nanoparticles (GNPs). After that Meldola's blue (MB) acted as an electron transfer mediator and the mixed solution of ADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) were modified in order on the nanocomposite film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
February 2010