Context: To gain a deeper understanding of zinc-doped boron clusters, theoretical calculations were performed to investigate the size effects and electronic properties of zinc-doped boron clusters. The study of the electronic properties, spectral characteristics, and geometric structures of Zn (n = 1-15) is of great significance in the fields of semiconductor materials science, material detection, and improving catalytic efficiency. The results indicate that Zn (n = 1-15) clusters predominantly exhibit planar or quasi-planar structures, with the Zn atom positioned in the outer regions of the framework.
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