Periodontitis, characterized by inflammation and loss of periodontal tissue, is a significant health complication for individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM). Buildup of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in DM poses an increased risk of periodontitis via inflammaging. Ganoderma immunomodulatory protein (GMI) shows promise in suppressing inflammaging by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation via Nrf2 modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Accumulating evidence has suggested that treatment failure of cancer therapy can be attributed to cancer stem cells (CSCs). Among numerous regulators of cancer stemness, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have gained significant attention recently. In this study, we examined the role of gastric adenocarcinoma predictive long intergenic noncoding RNA (GAPLINC) in oral CSCs (OCSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Persistent activation of myofibroblasts is attributed to various dysregulated biological events conferring multiple types of fibrosis diseases, including oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Although the significance of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the occurrence of fibrosis has been appreciated, the detailed mechanisms still have not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to identify key dysregulated ncRNAs and elucidate their pro-fibrotic mechanisms in promoting myofibroblast activation and the pathological development of OSF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chronic periodontitis, an inflammation-related disorder affecting global populations, has been revealed to be linked to diverse cancers. Numerous epidemiological studies have not shown a link between chronic periodontitis and blood cancers in Taiwan.
Methods: This study included 601,628 patients, diagnosed with newly chronic periodontitis by the ICD-9-CM classification, who were enrolled from 2001 to 2021 in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan.
Background/purpose: Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting structures triggered by the host's immune response towards the bacterial deposits around the teeth. It is well acknowledged that pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, MCP-1 as well as the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, are the key modulators in the activation of this response. Erbium-doped yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Er:YAG) laser, a solid-state crystal laser have been commonly used in the treatment of periodontal diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous lesion in the oral cavity, commonly results from the Areca nut chewing habit. Arecoline, the main component of Areca nut, is known to stimulate the activation of myofibroblasts, which can lead to abnormal collagen I deposition. Meanwhile, Resveratrol is a non-flavonoid phenolic substance that can be naturally obtained from various berries and foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong non-coding RNA FENDRR possesses both anti-fibrotic and anti-cancer properties, but its significance in the development of premalignant oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) remains unclear. Here, we showed that FENDRR was downregulated in OSF specimens and fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblasts (fBMFs), and overexpression of FENDRR mitigated various myofibroblasts hallmarks, and vice versa. In the course of investigating the mechanism underlying the implication of FENDRR in myofibroblast transdifferentiation, we found that FENDRR can directly bind to miR-214 and exhibit its suppressive effect on myofibroblast activation via titrating miR-214.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriodontitis is a significant health concern for individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), characterized by inflammation and periodontium loss. Hyperglycaemia in DM exacerbates susceptibility to periodontitis by inducing inflammaging in the host immune system. The use of erbium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (ErL) in periodontitis treatment has gained attention, but its impact on diabetic-associated periodontitis (DP) and underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease are both prevalent and chronic inflammatory disorders that have significant health impact. Many studies have pointed out that advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in DM induces inflammaging, which is a pre-aging and hyperinflammatory condition, and it has been linked to a greater likelihood in developing periodontitis. Inflammaging in DM has been shown to be driven by AGEs-induced cell senescence, inflammatory cytokines, and oxidative stress, resulting in the degradation of periodontium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Oral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) is a premalignant disorder positively associated with betel nut chewing. Recent studies supported the promising benefits of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors for fibrosis treatment. Here we aim to clarify the pro-fibrogenic role of HDAC9 in regulating OSF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: The accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) lead to a series of immune responses such as: increased oxidative stress and inflammation which contribute to the development of diabetic complications and periodontal disease. Resveratrol is a natural compound that has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Studies have found that diabetes-induced periodontitis is mainly caused by oxidative stress, aging and increased inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study focused on optimizing the extraction of polysaccharides (POPs) using plasma-activated water (PAW). A single factor and response surface methodology were employed to optimize and evaluate the polysaccharide yield, physiochemical characteristics, and biological activities of POPs. The observed findings were compared to those obtained by the conventional hot water extraction method (100 °C, 3 h), as the control treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral cancer ranks sixth among Taiwan's top 10 cancers and most patients with poor prognosis acquire metastases. The essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) has been found to diminish many cancer properties. However, the anti-cancer activity of ALA in oral cancer has yet to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. A growing evidence suggests that hyperglycemia in DM causes a pre-aging and pro-inflammatory condition known as inflammaging, which increases periodontitis susceptibility. Bromelain has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties in variety of tissues, but its effects on diabetic periodontitis remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Emerging evidence has shown that various failures in cancer therapy, such as drug resistance, metastasis, and cancer relapse are attributed to cancer stem cells (CSCs). Also, growing attention has been paid to the regulation of non-coding RNAs in cancer stemness. Here, we aimed to investigate the contribution of LINC01296 in the modulation of oral CSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: :Both periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus (DM) are long-term inflammatory disorders that are highly prevalent and have a significant health impact. Inflammaging, a state of pre-aging and hyperinflammatory state has been acknowledged for its role in DM patients to have heightened risk of periodontitis. Numerous evidences revealed that inflammaging contributed by cell senescence, acceleration of inflammation and oxidative stress participates in the destruction of periodontium in DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a premalignant disorder that is associated with betel nut chewing. The purpose of the study was to establish the role of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8, one of histone deacetylases, in the regulation of fibrotic conditions to provide a therapeutic potential for OSF.
Materials And Methods: First, we examined the expression of HDAC8 in fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblasts (fBMFs) and OSF tissues.
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a premalignant disorder and persistent activation of myofibroblasts is implicated in this pathological progression. Increasing attention has been addressed towards non-coding RNA-regulated myofibroblasts activities and the effects of phytochemicals on non-coding RNA modulation are of great importance. In the present study, we examined the anti-fibrosis property of α-mangostin, a xanthone isolated from the pericarp of mangosteen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral submucous fibrosis (OSF) has been recognized as a potentially malignant disorder and is characterized by inflammation and the deposition of collagen. Among various regulators of fibrogenesis, microRNAs (miR) have received great attention but the detailed mechanisms underlying the miR-mediated modulations remain largely unknown. Here, we showed that miR-424 was aberrantly overexpressed in OSF tissues, and then we assessed its functional role in the maintenance of myofibroblast characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong non-coding RNA XIST promotes the development of various types of head and neck cancers, but its role in the progression of precancerous oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) has not been determined yet. As such, we aimed to examine whether XIST implicates in the regulation of myofibroblast activation. Our results showed that the expression of XIST was upregulated in OSF tissues and fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblasts (fBMFs), and the silencing of XIST downregulated several myofibroblasts features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPickled radish () is a traditional Asian ingredient, but the traditional method takes decades to make this product. To optimize such a process, this study compared the saponin content of pickled radishes with different thermal processing and traditional processes (production time of 7 days, 10 years, and 20 years) and evaluated the effects of different thermal processes on the formation of radish saponin through kinetics study and mass spectrometry. The results showed that increasing the pickling time enhanced the formation of saponin in commercial pickled radishes (25 °C, 7 days, 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF