Background: Few studies have investigated the expression of and in patients undergoing radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and their association with lymph node metastasis (LNM). Therefore, more relevant studies and analyses need to be conducted.
Aim: To explore and expression in patients undergoing radical surgery for CRC and their correlation with LNM.
A visible-light-induced tandem radical brominative addition/spiro-cyclization/1,2-ester migration of activated alkynes with CBr is developed. This protocol features good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and mild reaction conditions without the use of catalysts and external additives, providing easy access to valuable 3-bromocoumarins in generally high yields.
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