International standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine techniques: clinical guidelines for dysmenorrhea (2022).

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition that is further divided into two categories, namely primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) gives good clinical results for the treatment of dysmenorrhea based on the basic principles of holistic view and syndrome differentiation. However, presently, the clinical practice guidelines in TCM for dysmenorrhea treatment are required.

First report of Capsicum chlorosis virus naturally infecting Ageratum conyzoides in China.

Capsicum chlorosis virus (CaCV; family Tospoviridae, genus Orthotospovirus) was first reported to infect capsicum (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Australia in 2002 (McMichael et al., 2002). Subsequently, its infection was detected in different plants including waxflower (Hoya calycina Schlecter) in the United States (Melzer et al.

Improved Primers for the Specific Detection of subsp. in Sugarcane Using a Conventional PCR Assay.

Ratoon stunting disease (RSD), one of the most important diseases of sugarcane, is caused by the bacterium subsp. (). infects sugarcane worldwide and RSD results in high yield losses and varietal degeneration.

Presence of Diverse Sugarcane Bacilliform Viruses Infecting Sugarcane in China Revealed by Pairwise Sequence Comparisons and Phylogenetic Analysis.

Sugarcane bacilliform viruses (SCBV), which belong to the genus , family , are an important DNA virus complex that infects sugarcane. To explore the genetic diversity of the sugarcane-infecting badnavirus complex in China, we tested 392 sugarcane leaf samples collected from Fujian, Yunnan, and Hainan provinces for the occurrence of SCBV by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays using published primers SCBV-F and SCBV-R that target the reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H (RT/RNase H) regions of the viral genome. A total of 111 PCR-amplified fragments (726 bp) from 63 SCBV-positive samples were cloned and sequenced.

Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of Saccharum and Erianthus genera using microsatellite (SSR) markers.

In order to understand the genetic diversity and structure within and between the genera of Saccharum and Erianthus, 79 accessions from five species (S. officinarum, S. spontaneum, S.