Publications by authors named "Chen Jianfeng"

Ocean warming and acidification caused by global climate change interferes with the shell growth of mollusks. In abalone Haliotis discus hannai, the microstructural changes in the shell under stress are unclear, and the effect of thermal stress on biomineralization is unknown. The lack of gene information has also hampered the study of abalone biomineralization mechanisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aiming at the problems of substantial pressure loss, small range ratio and contact measurement in traditional gas flowmeters, this paper designs a new type of data-filtering ultrasonic gas flowmeter. The flowmeter is composed of hardware circuits such as STM32F407 (ARM Cortex 32-bit microcontroller) main control chip and high-precision timing chip TDC-GP22 (time to digital converter). The software uses a new data-filtering algorithm combining Kalman filtering algorithm and arithmetic average algorithm to improve the measurement accuracy of ultrasonic gas flowmeter.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Masks have become one of the most indispensable pieces of personal protective equipment and are important strategic products during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Due to the huge mask demand-supply gap all over the world, the development of user-friendly technologies and methods is urgently needed to effectively extend the service time of masks. In this article, we report a very simple approach for the decontamination of masks for multiple reuse during the COVID-19 pandemic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Traditional liquid marbles (LMs), liquid droplets encapsulated by hydrophobic particles at the liquid-gas interface, are restricted by their short lifetime and low heat transfer efficiency. Herein, a new paradigm for LMs immersed in various liquid mediums with massive enhanced heat transfer and spatial recognition is designed; without compromising the structural integrity, the lifetime of the liquid marbles in liquid (LMIL) is extended by ≈1000 times compared to classical LMs in air or naked droplets in organic reagents. The LMIL shows promising reverse structural re-configurability while under external stimuli and maintaining their functionality for a very long period of time (≈weeks).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Numerous factors have been claimed to play important roles in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and other immune cells, cytokines, and chemokines; however, the precise mechanisms of colorectal tumorigenesis remain elusive, and there is a lack of effective preventive treatments. Here, we investigated the role of complement system, a key regulator of immune surveillance and homeostasis, in colorectal tumorigenesis. The prototypical CRC model was induced by combined administration of azoxymethane (AOM)/ dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in Wild-type (WT), -, -, -, and -deficient mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fano resonance is a pervasive resonance phenomenon which can be applied to high sensitivity sensing, perfect absorption, electromagnetic-induced transparency, and slow-light photonic devices. In this paper, we propose a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide structure consisting of a D-shaped cavity and a bus waveguide with a silver-air-silver barrier. The Fano resonance can be achieved by the interaction between the D-shaped cavity and the bus waveguide.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60, a lutein-enriching microalga, was cultivated in 50 L column photobioreactor to evaluate its potential for lutein production. Initial cell concentration, phosphate concentration and aeration rate were optimized, and results showed that optimal conditions of these three parameters were 0.10 g/L, 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: β integrins are responsible for the efficient recruitment of lymphocytes from the blood and their retention in gut-associated lymphoid tissues. Integrin αβ binds MAdCAM-1, mediating rolling adhesion of lymphocytes on blood vessel walls when inactive and firm adhesion when activated, thereby controlling two critical steps of lymphocyte homing to the gut. By contrast, integrin αβ mediates the adhesion of lymphocytes to gut epithelial cells by interacting with E-cadherin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Extensor apparatus rupture is a severe complication after knee arthroplasty, but there have not been many reports on how to perform knee arthroplasty after chronic patellar ligament rupture. We reported a case of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a patient with severe osteoarthritis (OA) complicated by chronic patellar ligament rupture.

Case Presentation: In this case, a 67-year-old male patient suffered from patellar ligament rupture due to trauma more than 20 years ago and did not undergo any formal treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The pathogenesis of primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH) is still not clear. PFH is thought to be a genetic disease. Whether activin A receptor type 1 (ACVR1) is involved in the pathogenesis of PFH is unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This study aimed to investigate the regulatory effect of rno-microRNA-30c-5p (rno-miR-30c-5p) on myocardial ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury in rats and the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Methods: A rat model of myocardial IR injury was established. The infarct size was detected by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correction for 'Using single molecule force spectroscopy to facilitate a rational design of Ca2+-responsive β-roll peptide-based hydrogels' by Lichao Liu et al., J. Mater.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Advanced kirigami/origami provides an automated technique for modulating the mechanical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of existing materials, with remarkable flexibility, diversity, functionality, generality, and reconfigurability. In this paper, we review the latest progress in kirigami/origami on the microscale/nanoscale as a new platform for advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication. Various stimuli of kirigami/origami, including capillary forces, residual stress, mechanical stress, responsive forces, and focussed-ion-beam irradiation-induced stress, are introduced in the microscale/nanoscale region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The efficacy of spinal anaesthesia with fentanyl supplementation for arthroscopic knee surgery remains controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of fentanyl supplementation for arthroscopic knee surgery.

Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO and Cochrane Library databases through May 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of fentanyl supplementation for arthroscopic knee surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective To explore the value of double labeling of P16/ki67, E6/E7 mRNA of human papillomavirus (HPV) and combined detection in shunt diagnosis of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) by thin-layer cervical cytology (TCT). Methods The study enrolled 239 patients who underwent colposcopy and biopsy within 4 weeks after primary TCT diagnosis. The remaining cytological samples were double-labeled with P16/ki67 immunocytochemical staining and the HPV E6/E7 mRNA was detected by Panther automatic HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Rocuronium-associated injection pain/withdrawal response (RAIPWR) was non-ideal but occurred frequently when injection intravenously during anesthesia induction. Many studies had reported that pretreating with antipyretic analgesics (AAs) could reduce the occurrence of RAIPWR, but there was no consensus yet. Therefore, this meta-analysis was designed to systematically evaluate the benefits of AAs on RAIPWR in patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Oil-in-water drug nanoemulsion forms drug delivery systems with high oral bioavailability. The conventional fabrication methods of nanoemulsion are low energy emulsification methods and high energy emulsification methods. However, both two methods are not ideal for industrial production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fe-Based catalysts play crucial roles in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). Herein, we for the first time demonstrate a facile sol-gel approach using natural magnetite and citric acid to fabricate porous Fe@C nanohybrids as FTS catalysts. Excellent FTS activity and stability were revealed and attributed to the formation of an Fe3C active phase and a core-shell structure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Glioma is the most lethal primary brain tumor. Lower-grade glioma (LGG) is the crucial pathological type of Glioma. Immune-infiltration of the tumor microenvironment positively associated with overall survival in LGG.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alterations of gut microbiota have been implicated in multiple diseases including cancer. However, the gut microbiota spectrum in lung cancer remains largely unknown. Here we profiled the gut microbiota composition in a discovery cohort containing 42 early-stage lung cancer patients and 65 healthy individuals through the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Since the National Malaria Elimination Action Plan was launched in China in 2010, local malaria transmission has decreased rapidly. Zero indigenous cases were reported since 2017. However, after 2010, the proportion of imported cases in China increased from 45.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Up to one-third of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients eventually develop resistance to R-CHOP regimen, while the remaining therapeutic options are limited. Thus, understanding the underlying mechanisms and developing therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. : We generated two germinal center B cell-like (GCB) and activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype R-CHO resistant DLBCL cell lines, of which the tumor-initiating capacity was evaluated by serial-transplantation and stemness-associated features including CD34 and CD133 expression, side population and ALDH1 activity were detected by flow cytometry or immunoblotting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the present study, we numerically demonstrate an approach for separation of micro and sub-micro diamagnetic particles in dual ferrofluid streams based on negative magnetophoresis. The dual streams are constructed by an intermediate sheath flow, after which the negative magnetophoretic force induced by an array of permanent magnets dominates the separation of diamagnetic particles. A simple and efficient numerical model is developed to calculate the motions of particles under the action of magnetic field and flow field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of O-Linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) in the development of Crohn's disease (CD) and explores potential therapeutic effects of O-GlcNAc inhibitors.
  • Findings show that O-GlcNAc levels are elevated in CD patients and are linked to the infection by adherent-invasive E. coli, which activates NF-κB, a key player in inflammation.
  • Targeting O-GlcNAc may provide a new therapeutic approach for managing inflammatory bowel disease by enhancing autophagy and reducing intestinal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF