Recent astronomical observations revealed an increasing molecular complexity in the interstellar medium through the detection of a series of large cyclic carbon species. To correctly interpret these detections, a complex analysis is necessary that takes into account the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions of the emitting media ( when energy level populations deviate from a Boltzman distribution). This requires proper state-to-state collisional data for the excitation and de-excitation processes of the molecular levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe two species considered here, O2 (oxygen molecule) and Ar (argon-atom), are both abundant components of Earth's atmosphere and hence familiar collision partners in this medium. O2 is quite reactive and extensively involved in atmospheric chemistry, including Chapman's cycle of the formation and destruction of ozone; while Ar, like N2, typically plays the nevertheless crucial role of inert collider. Inert species can provide stabilization to metastable encounter-complexes through the energy transfer associated with inelastic collisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Chapman cycle, proposed in 1930, describes the various steps in the ongoing formation and destruction of stratospheric ozone. A key step in the formation process is the stabilization of metastable ozone molecules through collisions with a third body, usually an inert collider such as N. The "ozone isotopic anomaly" refers to the observation of larger-than-expected atmospheric concentrations for certain ozone isotopologues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhosphorus bearing molecules have been discovered in the circumstellar and interstellar media. Modeling their abundance accurately requires computations of rate coefficients induced by collision with He and H (i.e.
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