Reduction of antibiotic-resistant-E. coli, -K. pneumoniae, -A. baumannii in aged-sludge of membrane bioreactor treating hospital wastewater.

A pilot-scale of membrane bioreactor (MBR) had functioned without sludge withdrawal for six months, proposed to minimize antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) dissemination from hospital wastewater. With this proposal, an aging sludge in MBR has concerned as preserved-severe multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Thus, this study aims to investigate resistance alteration of ARB in the aging-sludge compared to that in the wastewater.

Long-term removals of organic micro-pollutants in reactive media of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland treating landfill leachate.

In this work, the removals of organic micro-pollutants (OMPs), i.e. DEP, DBP, 2,6-DTBP, BHT, and DEHP in sand, clay and iron powder mixed media of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland (HSSF) from landfill leachate were investigated over 3 years period.

Optimization of reactive media for removing organic micro-pollutants in constructed wetland treating municipal landfill leachate.

The removal of organic micro-pollutants (OMPs) from landfill leachate in constructed wetland (CW) media having different material mixtures of sand (S), clay (C), and iron powder (Fe) was investigated using experimental column study. The use of S:C:Fe media consisting of 60:30:10% (w/w) and cattail as vegetation was found optimum for the removals of 2,6-DTBP, BHT, DEP, DBP, and DEHP at 67.5-75.