Publications by authors named "Charlotte Stolberg"

Aim: Comparing continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-recorded metrics during treatment with insulin degludec (IDeg) versus insulin glargine U100 (IGlar-100) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and recurrent nocturnal severe hypoglycemia.

Materials And Methods: This is a multicenter, two-year, randomized, crossover trial, including 149 adults with T1D and minimum one episode of nocturnal severe hypoglycemia within the last two years. Participants were randomized 1:1 to treatment with IDeg or IGlar-100 and given the option of six days of blinded CGM twice during each treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To compare nocturnal glucose profiles according to hourly plasma glucose measurements during treatment with insulin degludec and insulin glargine U100 in a cohort of people with type 1 diabetes prone to nocturnal severe hypoglycaemia.

Materials And Methods: The HypoDeg trial is a 2-year investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled crossover trial in 149 participants randomized to treatment with insulin degludec and insulin glargine U100 for 12 months each. The 51 participants in this predefined substudy stayed at least one night in hospital during each treatment arm for plasma glucose samples to be taken.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nocturnal hypoglycemia is mainly a consequence of inappropriate basal insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and may compromise optimal glycemic control. Insulin degludec is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia in T1D. As nocturnal hypoglycemia is often asymptomatic, we applied continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to detect a more precise occurrence of nocturnal hypoglycemia in the HypoDeg trial, comparing insulin degludec with insulin glargine U100 in people with T1D and previous nocturnal severe hypoglycemia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery on the contact activation system, which plays a role in prothrombotic and inflammatory processes in obese individuals.
  • After surgery, various markers related to the contact system, such as kallikrein generation and factor XII, showed significant decreases, indicating improved metabolic conditions.
  • The findings suggest that changes in these markers are associated with reductions in C1 esterase inhibitor and improvements in metabolic variables like triglycerides and cholesterol levels post-surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Severe obesity is associated with a reduced ability to work. Bariatric surgery is the most effective method to achieve a sustained weight loss. Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the effect of bariatric surgery on employment status.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prothrombotic and metabolic variables are decreased after obesity surgery, and fibrin clot lysis is increased. It is unknown how fibrinolytic variables are affected, and whether fibrinolytic and metabolic changes predict the enhanced clot lysis. Study aims were to determine fibrinolytic biomarkers before and 6 months after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and to identify predictors of the RYGB-induced increase in clot lysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bariatric surgery induces significant and sustained weight loss and subsequently reduces obesity-related comorbidities. However, only a small percentage of patients with severe obesity undergo bariatric surgery in Denmark. There is limited knowledge about the experiences with and possible reservations to bariatric surgery among secondary healthcare providers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Obesity surgery positively affects hemostatic balance, lowering the risk of thrombosis by improving coagulation and fibrinolysis over time.
  • The review analyzed 25 studies, revealing significant reductions in key biomarkers like fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, but results for other markers showed more variability.
  • While findings indicate that surgery may enhance antithrombotic properties, the exact mechanisms—whether through weight loss or metabolic changes—are still unclear and require further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery improves health-related quality of life (HRQoL) across all domains measured by the SF-36 questionnaire, although it does not significantly enhance overall physical activity (PA) levels.
  • Sixty patients were divided into a supervised physical training group and a control group, with assessments conducted before and after surgery over two years.
  • The training intervention showed some promising effects on general health and certain PA measures shortly after the intervention, but these benefits did not last beyond the study period, indicating the need for ongoing PA promotion post-surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Bariatric surgery significantly reduces cardiovascular disease risk, but the effects of post-surgery exercise on this risk were unclear.
  • In a study involving 60 obese patients who underwent Roux-en-Y-gastric bypass (RYGB), those participating in supervised physical training showed improved fibrinolytic activity and lower plasminogen activator inhibitor levels compared to a control group.
  • Overall, while RYGB led to long-term positive changes in cardiovascular risk markers, the addition of physical training enhanced certain aspects of fibrinolysis but did not impact coagulation activation or fibrin clot properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Obesity and physical inactivity are both associated with low-grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Bariatric surgery improves markers of inflammation and endothelial function, but it is unknown if physical training after bariatric surgery can improve these markers even further. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) followed by physical training on markers of low-grade inflammation and endothelial function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Bariatric surgery, specifically Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), leads to significant weight loss and better cardiovascular health, but weight loss varies widely among individuals.
  • A study involving 60 participants assessed the impact of 6 months of supervised physical training post-surgery, comparing results between those who exercised and a control group.
  • Results showed that those engaging in supervised physical training lost more weight and had better high-density lipoprotein levels shortly after the intervention, indicating improved cardiovascular health, although the latter effect didn't last after 24 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity. It results in significant and sustained weight loss and reduces obesity-related co-morbidities. Despite an increasing prevalence of severe obesity, the number of bariatric operations performed in Denmark has decreased during the past years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF