EAONO/JOS, STAMCO, ChOLE & Potsic Staging of 271 Pediatric Cholesteatoma: Evidence-Based Mod-Pot Staging System.

Objective: The objective was to assess Potsic, EAONO/JOS, STAMCO, and ChOLE cholesteatoma staging systems in a large homogenous pediatric cohort with long-term follow-up and propose an evidence-based improved version.

Study Design: Cohort study.

Setting: Retrospective study in a tertiary referral center.

Management of sleep-disordered breathing in patients with syndromic hemifacial macrosomia.

Purpose: Patients with syndromic hemifacial microsomia (SHFM) are at risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of OSA and its management, especially in patients with Goldenhar syndrome (GS).

Methods: The respiratory polygraphies and clinical management of 15 patients, aged 2 to 23 years, evaluated at a national reference center, were analyzed.

Long-term outcomes of retrospective case series of middle ear implantation with Vibrant Soundbridge in children with congenital aural atresia.

Purpose: to assess audiological performance in quiet and noise, quality of life and side effects of Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) in children with congenital aural atresia (CAA).

Methods: A retrospective study including consecutive patients with unilateral or bilateral CAA implanted with VSB from 2009 to 2020 in a tertiary referral centre.

Results: 18 patients with CAA and a present stapes were included (3 simultaneous bilateral VSB implants) and 21 ears: 17 VSB were attached to the short incus process, and four to the stapes.

French adaptation and validation of the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing scale for Parents (SSQ-P) and for Children (SSQ-Ch).

Objectives: Hearing loss can seriously impact children's daily life. This study aims to translate and validate the French versions of the hearing performance questionnaires, SSQ-Parent (for 5-18 years old children), and SSQ-Children (for 11-18 years old children).

Design: This controlled prospective trial was conducted between April and October 2020.

French adaptation and validation of parents' evaluation of aural/oral performance of children (PEACH) scale in children.

Objective: Hearing loss can seriously impact children's quality of life. Disease-specific questionnaires are required to optimise medical care. This study aims to translate, adapt and validate the French version of the PEACH score for the auditory performance of children.

Congenital abnormalities associated with microtia: A 10-YEARS retrospective study.

Objective: Microtia is a congenital auricular malformation, often part of a syndromic form (35%-55% of cases). The accurate prevalence of associated malformations remains to be determined with regard to the heterogeneous results of the previous studies. This study aims to describe in a large population cohort the abnormalities associated with microtia and to determine the most suitable assessment for these children.

Pain After Cochlear Implantation: An Unusual Complication?

Objective: To analyze clinical signs and better define the underestimated long-term pain after implantation, to discuss etiological hypothesis, and to propose our department treatment algorithm and results.

Study Design And Setting: Retrospective review of children implanted with complaints of atypical pain in the area of device implantation, not in the immediate postoperative period, more than or equal to 4 on the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAPS: 0-10) in the ENT pediatric department of Trousseau and Necker Enfants Malades Hospitals between 1998 and 2015.

Patients: All patients had full clinical and electrophysiological checking, and had normal functioning device.

Velopharyngeal insufficiency managed by autologous fat grafting in patients with aberrant courses of internal carotid arteries.

Introduction: Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is usually managed, besides speech therapy, by performing a velopharyngoplasty. An alternative approach is autologous fat grafting (AFG) of the posterior pharyngeal wall. About 5% of the population has internal carotid arteries (ICA) with an aberrant course.

Otogenic Temporomandibular Arthritis in Children.

Importance: Septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint (SATMJ) is a very rare but potentially severe complication of pediatric middle ear infections because it presents risks of TMJ ankylosis.

Objective: To describe the clinical, radiological, biological, and microbiological characteristics and evolution of SATMJ complicating middle ear infections (otogenic SATMJ) in children.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This multicenter retrospective study included all children younger than 18 years referred between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015, for otogenic SATMJ or for TMJ ankylosis that occurred a few months to a few years after an acute mastoiditis.

Cone beam computed tomography and histological evaluations of a straight electrode array positioning in temporal bones.

Conclusion: CBCT allows a precise evaluation of the dimensions and of the shape of the cochlear duct that is of primary importance for the choice of the length and the design of the electrode array. This radio-histological study confirms that CBCT is a reliable tool to be used in clinical studies to evaluate the position of straight electrode arrays within the cochlear scala.

Objective: To validate the reliability of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the evaluation of cochlear anatomy and positioning of a straight electrode array, by comparing radiological images to histological analysis of cochlear implanted temporal bones.

Results of VSB implantation at the short process of the incus in children with ear atresia.

Objective(s): To describe a new and more simple surgical procedure for implanting the Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) on the short process of the incus in children with ear atresia and atretic plate and present the audiometric results.

Methods: Since 2014, pre- and post-operative audiometric tests with tonal and vocal audiometryat the maximal follow up, respectively 33, 22 and 12 months were performed after VSB implantation at the ENT department, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France. 3 children aged 11, 9 and 15 years with conductive hearing loss due to high grade ear atresia and absent ear canal were implanted.

Mastoid fascia kite flap for cryptotia correction.

Objective: Cryptotia is one of the most common malformations of the upper auricle with aesthetic and functional consequences, however there is no standard treatment. We present the surgical technique and results of a kite flap procedure which can be used in the different cryptotia subtypes.

Methods: We reviewed all patients treated in our department from 2010 to 2015, using a mastoid fascia kite flap technique.

Superparamagnetic nanoparticles as vectors for inner ear treatments: driving and toxicity evaluation.

Conclusion Super paramagnetic nanoparticles (MNP) are a promising vector to achieve controlled drug delivery into the cochlea. Objective The goal of the study was to evaluate the toxicological risk of MNP upon the inner ear. Methods Fe3O4-MNP displacement was studied in various catheter materials, shape, and solvent with a local magnetic field.