The Need for Higher Levels of Evidence in Plastic Surgery.

Background: Evidence-based medicine in plastic surgery is essential to provide optimal care to individual patients. Level of evidence (LOE) and number of citations are metrics used to gauge quality of research and impact within a field, respectively. The objective of this study was to determine an association between LOE and number of citations within recently published articles in (PRS).

The Role of Blood Pressure Control in Prevention of Hematoma After Blepharoplasty.

Introduction: Hematoma formation after blepharoplasty is serious and potentially vision-threatening, with hypertension being the primary risk factor. The aim of this paper is to assess perioperative blood pressure trends and rates of complication in patients undergoing a strict blood pressure protocol designed to keep perioperative systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed of 32 patients undergoing face lift with conomitant blepharoplasty from January 2015 to July 2018.

Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of a Surgical Approach.

Trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS) is an exceedingly rare disease that causes facial ulceration, most commonly at the nasal ala. The overall incidence of TTS is not known, with less than 150 cases published in the literature.We searched the United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) using the terms "Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome" and "TTS" as keywords.

Marjolin Ulcer: A Comprehensive Review.

General Purpose: To provide a comprehensive review of Marjolin ulcer (MU) to assist clinicians in understanding the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of MU.

Target Audience: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care.

Learning Objectives/outcomes: After participating in this educational activity, the participant will:1.

Measuring substantial reductions in activity.

The case definitions for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), ME, and CFS each include a disability criterion requiring substantial reductions in activity in order to meet diagnostic criteria. Difficulties have been encountered in defining and operationalizing the substantial reduction disability criterion within these various illness definitions. The present study sought to relate measures of past and current activities in several domains including the SF-36, an objective measure of activity (e.