Toxicity and synergistic activity of compounds from essential oils and their effect on detoxification enzymes against .

Mealybug, Cockerell, is a primary surface-feeding insect pest of fruit and flowering plants and also transmits plant viruses, resulting in economic crop loss. Inappropriate and recurrent use of pesticides for mealybug control results in resistance building and deleterious effects on humans and the environment. Essential oils are the most excellent choice for insecticides.

Purification and structural characterization of lectin with antibacterial and anticancer properties from grubs of hide beetle, Dermestes frischii.

Lectins or haemagglutinins are diverse classes of non-immune proteins; they bind to carbohydrates and are abundant in nature. In the present study, a coleopteran lectin from grubs of hide beetle, Dermestes frischii called DFL, was purified by glutaraldehyde (fixative-agent) fixed hen erythrocytes and characterized further for its functional properties. The purified DFL was stable between pH range 5 to 9 and heat-stable up to 50 °C.

Annona muricata: An alternate mosquito control agent with special reference to inhibition of detoxifying enzymes in Aedes aegypti.

This study was aimed to investigate an effectual level of Annona muricata (soursop) extracts on mosquito vectors namely, Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. The toxicity study on non-target organism and other important biochemical marker enzymes to find and illustrate the exact mechanism of specific enzymes responsible for detoxifying allelochemicals. Among the various soursop seed kernel extracts tested for larvicidal activity, the 0.