Leiomyoma of the uterine round ligament: A case report.

Leiomyomas are common benign tumours that can arise in any anatomical structure containing smooth muscle. Their localization in the uterine round ligament is rare, although leiomyomas are the most frequent tumour of this structure. Leiomyomas present as inguinal, labial or intra-abdominal masses, and are often misdiagnosed as hernias or enlarged lymph nodes.

Abdominal cystic lymphangioma mimicking ovarian mass: A case report and literature review.

Cystic lymphangiomas are uncommon benign lesions extremely rare in the adult population. Most cases are found in the neck and axillary regions; while <1% of patients present with cystic lymphangiomas in the mesentery, greater omentum and retroperitoneum. The present report describes a rare case of large omental lymphangioma mimicking ovarian mass.

Antenatal group B streptococcus detection in pregnant women: culture or PCR?

Introduction: Group B streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of neonatal infections. Maternal GBS colonization screening and intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis of colonized women can prevent neonatal diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of GBS colonization in pregnant and non-pregnant women and to compare the performance of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay with the established as gold standard technique, culture method, used for the detection of this microorganism.

Matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene promoter polymorphisms: A potential risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common multifactorial condition. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes capable of breaking down various connective tissue elements. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in regulatory areas of MMP-encoding genes can alter their transcription rate, and therefore the possible effect on pelvic floor supporting structures.

Cystic fibrosis and pregnancy: counseling, obstetrical management and perinatal outcome.

The progress in research of in vitro fertilization and fetal-maternal medicine allows more women and men, with fertility problems due to cystic fibrosis, to have a baby. In the majority of cases, pregnancy in women with cystic fibrosis results in favorable maternal and fetal outcomes. However, the incidence of preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, caesarean section and deterioration of the maternal health are increased.

The Janus face of maternal serum relaxin: a facilitator of birth, might it also induce preterm birth?

Objective: Preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the developed world. In order to better understand the pathophysiological pathway of this condition, the role of genetic factors and/or inflammation-associated molecules, as well as of socioeconomic parameters, is therefore under intense investigation. The purpose of this review study was to examine the potential role of maternal serum relaxin levels in the etiology of preterm birth.

Effect of a low dose combined oral contraceptive pill on the hormonal profile and cycle outcome following COS with a GnRH antagonist protocol in women over 35 years old.

This prospective study examines if pre-treatment with two different doses of an oral contraceptive pill (OCP) modifies significantly the hormonal profile and/or the IVF/ICSI outcome following COS with a GnRH antagonist protocol. Infertile patients were allocated to receive either OCP containing 0.03 mg of ethinylestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone, or OCP containing 0.

Hofbauer cells morphology and density in placentas from normal and pathological gestations.

Purpose: In placentas from uncomplicated pregnancies, Hofbauer cells either disappear or become scanty after the fourth to fifth month of gestation. Immunohistochemistry though, reveals that a high percentage of stromal cells belong to Hofbauer cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in morphology and density of Hofbauer cells in placentas from normal and pathological pregnancies.

Alpha-methyldopa-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Alpha-methyldopa has been demonstrated to be safe for use during pregnancy and is now used to treat gestational hypertension. In pregnancy, alpha-methyldopa-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia does not have typical features and the severity of symptoms ranges from mild fatigue to dyspnea, respiratory failure, and death if left untreated. A case of alpha-methyldopa-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a 36-year-old gravida 2, para 1 woman at 37(+6) weeks of gestation is reported herein along with the differential diagnostic procedure and the potential risks to the mother and the fetus.

Role of hysteroscopy prior to assisted reproduction techniques.

Study Objective: To determine whether diagnostic hysteroscopy before assisted reproduction techniques (ΑRT) in women without known disease of the uterine cavity is necessary.

Design: Prospective cohort clinical study.

Setting: Reproductive medicine clinic.

Changes in hormonal profile and seminal parameters with use of aromatase inhibitors in management of infertile men with low testosterone to estradiol ratios.

Objective: To compare the effects of 2.5 mg letrozole with those of 1 mg anastrazole daily on the hormonal and semen profiles of a subset of infertile men with low T/E(2) ratios.

Design: Prospective, nonrandomized study.