Correlation of Narrow Band Imaging Patterns with Histopathology Reports in Head and Neck Lesions.

Introduction: Head and neck malignancies are associated with poor prognosis and poor quality-of-life if detected late. Narrow-Band-Imaging(NBI) is one of the important tools, which helps in detecting these lesions earlier. By using narrow-wavelength(400-550 nm) it enhances the mucosal and submucosal vascularity against the pale mucosal background which helps us detecting benign, pre-malignant and malignant lesions.

A Double-Anonymised Histopathological Comparative Study of CO Laser and Coblation in Head and Neck Surgery.

CO Laser and Coblation are widely used in Head and neck Surgeries. This study compares the tissue changes produced by these two techniques. 50 Patients who underwent complete excision of benign and malignant pathologies in the Oral Cavity, Oropharynx, and Larynx with Coblation and CO Laser were included in the study.

Dental and ENT Evaluation Before Liver Transplantation.

The assessment of dental and ear, nose and throat (ENT) conditions holds significant importance in the pre-transplantation evaluation for individuals undergoing liver transplantation. This evaluation aims to address concerns related to dental and ENT issues both before and after liver transplantation. These concerns include the risk of sepsis, the impact of post-transplantation immunosuppression, the detection of existing malignancies, including oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), and identifying any contraindications to the transplantation procedure.

Cochlear Implantation in a Case of Relapsing Polychondritis With Profound Hearing Loss and Labyrinthine Ossification.

Relapsing polychondritis is an autoimmune disorder causing inflammation of cartilaginous structures, sensory epithelium, and cardiovascular system. Hearing loss is a rare and dreadful complication of this pathology. We report a case of relapsing polychondritis in a 38-year-old female who developed gradually progressive bilateral profound hearing loss.

Endoscopic Tympanoplasty as an Alternative to Microscopic Tympanoplasty: A Comparative Study on Surgical Outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Background: Chronic otitis media treatment has evolved, with microscopic surgeries as the gold standard and endoscopic surgeries as a newer addition.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective study includes 209 patients who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty, utilizing both endoscopic and microscopic techniques, between January 2019 and December 2022 at a tertiary care institute in India. The study aims to compare hearing outcomes, graft uptake, hospital stay, postoperative pain, and cosmesis between the two groups.

A 37-Year-Old Man With Dyspnea, Bilateral Lung Consolidation, and a Tracheal Mass.

A 37-year-old man presented to the ED with symptoms of productive cough, self-reported fever, and shortness of breath for the past 15 days. He was placed on noninvasive mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress. IV piperacillin-tazobactam and inhaled bronchodilators were promptly administered, and he was subsequently transferred to the respiratory ICU for further care.

Endoscopic stapedotomy: A comparison between the conventional approach versus CO laser-assisted surgery.

Background: Although the utility of laser fiber in microscopic stapes surgery has been documented in the past, their role can be highly emphasized in endoscopic stapes surgery, especially in difficult anatomical situations.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of cases where a total of 46 patients (22 in conventional stapedotomy and 24 in CO laser-assisted stapedotomy) were included in the study. The clinical parameters were assessed both in the preoperative and postoperative periods in the respective groups and later compared 12 weeks after stapedotomy.

Comparing accuracy of cochlear measurements on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography: A step towards radiation-free cochlear implantation.

Objective: Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are commonly employed in pre-operative evaluation for cochlear implant surgery. However, with a decrease in the age of implantation, even minor radiation exposure can cause detrimental effects on children over their lifetime. The current study compares different cochlear measurements from CT and MRI scans and evaluates the feasibility of using only an MRI scan for radiological evaluation before cochlear implantation.

Newborn Hearing Screening with Two-Step Protocol and Risk Factor Identification: Our Experience at a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India.

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of hearing loss and identify the high-risk factors among neonates with hearing loss.

Methods: Retrospective study done on 1054 infants in a tertiary care centre in Eastern India from 2020 to 2021 and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. A two-step protocol is used for screening.

Partial Extracorporeal Septoplasty in Crooked Noses.

Background: In crooked noses, the standard septoplasty is a challenge because of the complex deviation of the septum, where straightening of the cartilage in situ is impossible. Hence, it is required to remove the partial/total septum and later is replaced back after being straightened; the procedure is called partial/total extracorporeal septoplasty. In the present study, we shared our experience of partial extracorporeal septoplasty in patients with crooked noses.

Outcome of cochlear implantation in a case of cochlear aplasia with cochlear nerve deficiency.

Cochlear nerve deficiency in cochlear aplasia is a contraindication for cochlear implantation (CI) anticipating poor auditory response. Few authors have reported auditory outcomes even without nerves following CI. This study outlines the audiological outcomes of a patient in early childhood with cochlear aplasia and cochlear nerve deficiency who underwent CI.

Blindness Following Endoscopic Excision of Acinic Cell Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus: A Case Report.

Unlabelled: Acinic cell carcinoma (A.C.C.

Endoscopic Repair of CSF Rhinorrhea: Our Experience at a Tertiary Centre.

Spontaneous or post-traumatic CSF (cerebrospinal-fluid) rhinorrhea occurs when there is a skull-base defect. In our study, we tried endoscopic approach, exclusively as surgical modality. To study feasibility of trans-nasal endoscopic approach for repair of skull-base defects and success rates at each anatomical subsite, with complications.

Use of Technology to Improve the Adherence to Surgical Safety Checklists in the Operating Room.

Background: Although checklists can improve safety in the operating room (OR), compliance with their use is variable. Use of a forcing function, a principle of human factors engineering, has not been reported earlier as a method of increasing checklist use. The authors conducted this study to determine the feasibility and effects of introducing a forcing function on OR surgical safety checklist implementation and adherence.

Outcomes in Managing Vascular Tinnitus: Institutional Experience and Review of 6-Year Literature.

To evaluate the outcomes in patients of vascular tinnitus managed at our institute. The clinical data of all patients diagnosed with pulsatile tinnitus from January 2014 to April 2022 and managed at AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, was retrospectively reviewed. The diagnosis, treatment and outcomes were analyzed.

Outcome of Temporalis Fascia Myringoplasty With and Without use of Platelet Rich Plasma: A Randomized Control Trial.

To compare efficacy of temporalis fascia myringoplasty using platelet-rich plasma(PRP) {MP-PRP} and conventional emporalis fascia myringoplasty (MP-C) in treatment of moderate to large central tympanic-membrane(TM) perforation. Randomized-Control-Trial. We randomly assigned eighty-patients with COMmucosal-type with medium to large central TM-perforation and conductive hearing loss planned for primary myringoplasty to receive either MP-PRP orMP-C.

Assessment of Hearing Loss in Minor Head Injury: A Prospective Study.

 Hearing loss following a head injury is common and well known. The numbers of road traffic accidents have increased recently, with minor head injuries being very common, and usually go unreported. Hearing loss after a minor head injury is often unnoticed.

Efficacy of Two-phase Treatment Regimen for Rhino-facial Entomophthoromycosis: Our Experience and Review of Literature.

This paper reviews our institutional experience in the management of rhino-facial entomophthoromycosis, a rare subcutaneous fungal infection. We adopt a fixed two-phase protocol comprising an initial 'intensive phase' (two-drug regimen) followed by an 'eradication phase' (monotherapy). We present five patients treated between May 2013 and May 2020 in our institution who were subjected to the mentioned protocol.

Columellar Strut in Correcting the Recurrent Vestibular Stenosis.

Management of vestibular stenosis is always a challenge in rhinology, especially for patients with complete vestibular stenosis. Tip plasty (with columella strut) can be supplemented to the primary surgery, can ensure good functional and cosmetic outcomes in patients with complete vestibular stenosis.

Management of Symptomatic Grade I and II Laryngeal Cleft: Experience of a Tertiary Care Center and Review of Literature.

Laryngeal cleft is a rare pathology and needs a high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Various classifications are used but the Inglis classification which describes 4 grades of cleft is most widely accepted. Grade 3 and 4 clefts are very rare and are usually associated with other congenital abnormalities.

Efficacy of Balloon Tamponade Versus Merocel Nasal Packs in Endoscopic Sinonasal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Although absorbable nasal packings have been abundantly used in the recent time, the conventional packings are still used in different sinonasal surgeries in the various parts of the globe due to their lower cost. To compare the effectiveness of the balloon tamponade (Rapid Rhino) with Merocel nasal pack in sinonasal diseases. This study was conducted from July 2018 to July 2019 in a tertiary care referral hospital.