AbstractSeveral case reports of autochthonous leishmaniasis in Thailand have been published since 1996. Most of the previous cases presented with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and were mostly reported in southern part of Thailand. Recently, it has been evident that is the main cause of infection in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSevere forms of dengue virus (DENV) infection frequently cause high case fatality rate. Currently, there is no effective vaccine against the infection. Clinical cases are given only palliative treatment as specific anti-DENV immunotherapy is not available and it is urgently required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDengue fever (DF), dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), caused by dengue virus (DENV) infection, are important public health problems in the tropical and subtropical regions. Abnormal hemostasis and plasma leakage are the main patho-physiological changes in DHF/DSS. A remarkably increased production of cytokines, the so called 'cytokine storm', is observed in the patients with DHF/DSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoutheast Asian J Trop Med Public Health
September 1998
This prospective study examined the etiology of eosinophilic pleural effusions investigated at a Thai thoracic center from January 1996 to February 1998. Among the 405 eligible pleural effusions, 31 were eosinophilic (EoPF) and 374 were noneosinophilic (NEoPF). Malignant effusions were established in 159 of the 405 patients, yielding a prevalence of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate the diagnostic use of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase (ADAPF) levels in tuberculous pleuritis (TBpl), with a special reference to HIV coinfection and a Bayesian analysis.
Methods: We investigated a total of 216 patients with pleural effusion, including 100 with TBpl, 68 with malignant effusion, 6 with transudates, 19 with empyema, 15 with miscellaneous diseases, and 8 with diseases of unknown etiology.
Results: The mean values (SE) of ADAPF were 110 (4.