Publications by authors named "Chaoui D"

The real-life retrospective observational study CARMYN aimed at investigating the long-term efficacy and safety of carfilzomib in combination with dexamethasone and lenalidomide (KRd, 159 patients). These patients (62% in first and 38% in second relapse, median age 62 yo) were treated between 02/2014 and 02/2017. Most had been pre-exposed to bortezomib (98.

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Belantamab mafodotin (BM) is an anti-BCMA antibody-drug conjugate (GSK2857916) that represents an alternative option in multiple myeloma. We sought to assess the efficacy and safety of BM in a real-world setting in patients who benefited from an early access program. We conducted an observational, retrospective, multicenter study.

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Article Synopsis
  • High-dose melphalan (HDM) combined with bortezomib (Bor-HDM) was tested in a phase 3 trial for patients with multiple myeloma to see if it was more effective than HDM alone.* -
  • The trial included 300 patients, and results showed no significant differences in complete response rates or minimum residual disease rates between the two treatment groups.* -
  • Although progression-free survival was slightly better in the Bor-HDM group (34.0 months) compared to HDM (29.6 months), the overall survival rates and serious adverse events were similar, indicating Bor-HDM did not provide a clear advantage.*
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Immunocompromised individuals such as patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are at risk of impaired immune responses to vaccination. The objective of our study was to evaluate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific antibody responses in patients with CLL after the first, second, and third doses of the BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 vaccines and after a single dose for patients with confirmed previous COVID-19. In all, 530 patients were included in the study.

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Tandem stem cell transplantation (SCT) is an option for high-risk relapsed/refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) patients. We evaluated the tolerance/efficacy of double autologous or autologous SCT (ASCT) followed by allogenic SCT (alloSCT) in 120 HL patients prospectively registered on a French nationwide database. Median age was 26 (14-56) years.

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  • A retrospective study analyzed the real-life effects of eltrombopag in 46 patients with relapsed/refractory aplastic anemia who were not candidates for transplantation or antithymocyte globulin treatment.
  • The study found that by the last follow-up, nearly half of the patients were still on the medication, with 49% achieving transfusion independence at various time points.
  • The results showed significant hematologic improvements, with about 64% of patients experiencing response in at least one blood lineage and some achieving notable trilineage responses.
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This prospective non-interventional study assessed the management of relapsed/refractory CLL after one or two treatments with rituximab, and retreatment with a rituximab-based regimen. An interim analysis was performed at the end of the induction period in 192 evaluable patients. Median age was 72 years [35-89], first relapse (55%), and second relapse (45%).

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Article Synopsis
  • The Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome ran a randomized trial to compare the effectiveness of two drug combinations for treating newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone (VTD) and bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone (VCD).
  • After 4 treatment cycles, a higher percentage of patients in the VTD group achieved a very good partial response (66.3%) compared to the VCD group (56.2%), along with a higher overall response rate (92.3% vs 83.4%).
  • Although VTD caused more peripheral neuropathy, VCD led to significantly more severe blood-related side
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Hematological malignancies are more frequent in elderly patients. Treatment efficacy has been improved during the last decade. Long term remission can be achieved.

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Introduction: In non-HIV patients, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) is associated with an increased risk of subsequent development of haematologic malignancies, especially multiple myeloma (MM) and it has been recently demonstrated that MM is always preceded by a MGUS phase. A higher prevalence of MGUS and MM has been observed in HIV patients compared to the general population. Nevertheless, it has been shown that MGUS in the context of HIV can disappear with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

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High-output cardiac failure in multiple myeloma (MM) is related to arteriovenous shunting in bone infiltrate disease. We describe such a complication in a patient with primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL) without bone disease. We review the mechanisms that could be involved.

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Cases of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) of T phenotype are sparse in the setting of HIV patients. We report herein a case of T-ALCL, with an advanced stage, pulmonary involvement, high HIV viral load, and low CD4 level. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) protein expression was negative.

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Background: Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are malignancies characterized by a clonal T-cell infiltrate involving the skin. CTCLs often show resistance to conventional antineoplastic chemotherapy. Gemcitabine is a pyrimidine analogue which has shown efficacy and a favourable safety profile in solid tumours and haematological malignancies.

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The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a gemcitabine-containing regimen in pretreated Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) patients. Relapsed or refractory HL patients treated with gemcitabine, used alone or in combination with other cytotoxic agents, were retrospectively reviewed. Fifty-five patients were included in the study.

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In patients with hematological malignancy (HM) developing acute respiratory failure (ARF) bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is considered as a major diagnostic tool. However, the benefit/risk ratio of this invasive procedure is probably lower in the subset of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The study was to analyze the yield of BAL performed in HM patients (n=175) with AML or lymphoid malignancies (LM) admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) for ARF and pulmonary infiltrates.

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DHAP regimen is commonly used in patients with lymphoma. It is routinely used in combination with the monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody rituximab (R-DHAP), particularly for peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of rituximab on PBSC mobilization in patients with lymphoma receiving DHAP chemotherapy.

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To define the initial characteristics and prognostic factors of patients with conjunctival low-grade malignant lymphoma, all patients treated for low-grade lymphoma with initial conjunctival involvement were reviewed. Forty-nine cases were selected, including 45 cases with exclusive ophthalmologic conjunctival involvement. Pathologic review showed 55% of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type lymphoma, and 23% of lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma.

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