High-Capacity Reusable Chitosan Absorbent with a Hydrogel-Coated/Aerogel-Core Structure and Superhydrophilicity under Oil for Water Removal from Oil.

In this work, inspired by the self-cleaning surfaces of fish scales, we prepared a porous chitosan aerogel (CSA) through a simple freeze-drying process. With the three-dimensional interconnected microstructure, the aerogel was highly porous (porosity > 98.16%) and ultralight with a density ranging from 10.

A Co-Precursor Approach Coupled with a Supercritical Modification Method for Constructing Highly Transparent and Superhydrophobic Polymethylsilsesquioxane Aerogels.

Polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) aerogels obtained from methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) are well-known high-performance porous materials. Highly transparent and hydrophobic PMSQ aerogel would play an important role in transparent vacuum insulation panels. Herein, the co-precursor approach and supercritical modification method were developed to prepare the PMSQ aerogels with high transparency and superhydrophobicity.