Publications by authors named "Chaolun Xiao"

The oncogenic properties of members belonging to the forkhead box (FOX) family have been extensively documented in different types of cancers. In this study, our objective was to investigate the impact of FOXP3 on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells. By conducting a screen using a small hairpin RNA (shRNA) library, we discovered a significant association between FOXP3 and ferroptosis in GBM cells.

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Immune and stromal cells contribute to glioma progression by infiltrating the tumor microenvironment. We used clinical characteristics, RNA sequencing data and the ESTIMATE algorithm to obtain stromal and immune scores for alpha thalassemia retardation syndrome X-linked ()-mutation-type (-mt) and -wildtype (-wt) glioma tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas. To identify specific immune biomarkers of glioma, we compared the gene expression profiles of -wt glioma tissues with high vs.

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Ar-turmerone, a compound isolated from turmeric seeds, has exhibited anti-malignant, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we assessed the effects of ar-turmerone on glioma cells. U251, U87 and LN229 glioma cell lines were treated with different concentrations of ar-turmerone (0, 50, 100 and 200 μM), and their viability and mobility were evaluated using Cell Counting Kit 8, colony formation, wound healing and Transwell assays.

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Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is characterized by a high prevalence of drug resistance; how to effectively treat it is still a major clinical challenge. Our previous experiments confirmed that ompA, which is one of the most well-characterized virulence factors, may be dependent on the caspase-1 pathway-stimulated expression of NLRP3 inflammasome to enhance inflammation.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease, and its underlying genes and treatments are unclear. Abnormalities in copper metabolism can prevent the clearance of β-amyloid peptides and promote the progression of AD pathogenesis. Therefore, the present study used a bioinformatics approach to perform an integrated analysis of the hub gene based on cuproptosis that can influence the diagnosis and treatment of AD.

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Intratumoral hypoxia is a common feature of pancreatic cancer (PC) and also plays a role in its progression. However, hypoxia-regulated signatures in PC are still not completely understood. This study aimed to identify core hypoxia-associated genes and determine their underlying molecular mechanisms in PC cells.

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Three-point bending test, compression test and tensile test can detect the mechanical properties of the whole layer of skull, but cannot detect the mechanical properties of the inner plate, the diploe and the outer plate of the skull. In this study, nanoindentation technology was applied to detect mechanical properties of micro-materials of the skull, and differences in micro-mechanical properties of the inner, diploe and outer plates of the skull and cranial suture of human carcasses at different ages were analyzed. The differences in hardness (HIT) and modulus of elasticity (E) were statistically significant among different age groups (P < 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Terpinen-4-ol (T4O), derived from turmeric seeds, shows potential in inhibiting pancreatic cancer cell growth and inducing cell death.
  • T4O was found to significantly suppress cancer cell migration and invasion, and its effects were linked to changes in gene expression, particularly within the RHO/RHOA signaling pathway.
  • The study suggests that targeting ROCK2, a gene whose expression is reduced by T4O and associated with poor patient outcomes, could enhance pancreatic cancer treatment strategies.
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Edaravone can induce differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into neuron-like cells and replace lost cells by transplanting neuron-like cells to repair spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, BMSCs were derived from the bone marrow of male Wistar rats (4 weeks old) through density gradient centrifugation (1.073 /mL), and the cell purity of BMSCs was up to 95%.

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Article Synopsis
  • - High levels of arsenic in drinking water have been identified as a global health issue, known to disrupt spatial memory in animals, particularly in mice exposed to varying doses of arsenic over a 12-week period.
  • - The study found that arsenic at higher doses (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) negatively impacted long-term memory (LTM) related to object recognition and also resulted in decreased body weight and increased arsenic levels in the brain.
  • - Swimming exercise was shown to mitigate the memory impairment caused by moderate arsenic exposure (3 mg/kg) by preventing decreases in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and phosphorylated CREB in critical brain regions, suggesting a protective mechanism against arsenic
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