Publications by authors named "Chaoli Guo"

In dryland farming, plastic film mulching can significantly increase crop yields, but the resulting residues impair soil health. Heretofore, only few studies had examined how heat treatment facilitates the rapid degradation of polyethylene (PE) residual films. Herein, we characterized the variations in micro-morphology, functional groups, and crystallinity of PE residual films after moderate heat exposure using a self-made flame-spraying equipment.

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Objective: To evaluate the safety and necessity of vasopressor infusion through midline catheter.

Methods: A convenient sampling method was used for a controlled study. A total of 88 adult patients who used vasopressors admitted to respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Fenyang Hospital in Shanxi Province from June 2022 to June 2023 were enrolled as the research subjects.

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Article Synopsis
  • The use of plastic film mulching significantly enhances productivity in dryland farming, but raises concerns due to the release of toxic phthalate esters (PAEs) into the soil.
  • Research showed that PAEs concentrations were higher in plastic mulched soil compared to non-mulched soil, particularly peaking in July, but both types showed similar levels at harvest time in October.
  • Despite the accumulation of residual plastic film over decades, PAEs levels in the soil remained relatively stable, and while crops like maize absorb PAEs, the risk posed to human health from consuming these crops remains low, based on hazard indices and carcinogenic risk assessments.
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The widespread use of polyethylene (PE) mulch films has led to a significant accumulation of plastic waste in agricultural soils. The biodegradation of plastic waste by microorganisms promises to provide a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative for mitigating soil plastic pollution. A large number of microorganisms capable of degrading PE have been reported, but degradation may be further enhanced by the cooperative activity of multiple microbial species.

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