Publications by authors named "Chao-Wei Wang"

In insects, chemosensory proteins (CSPs) play an important role in the perception of the external environment and have been widely used for protein-binding characterization. Riptortus pedestris has received increased attention as a potential cause of soybean staygreen syndrome in recent years. In this study, we found that RpedCSP4 expression in the antennae of adult R.

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Riptortus pedestris (bean bug), a common soybean pest, has a highly developed olfactory system to find hosts for feeding and oviposition. Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) have been identified in many insect species; however, their functions in R. pedestris remain unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • In East Asia, a significant soybean pest has caused severe damage to crops, and current methods heavily rely on chemical insecticides, highlighting the need for more sustainable solutions.
  • This study discovered 49 odorant-binding proteins and 25 chemosensory proteins in the pest's genome, many of which are highly expressed in the antennae, indicating potential for targeted research in creating eco-friendly insecticides.
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Article Synopsis
  • Delayed treatment in seriously infected patients increases mortality, and the effectiveness of empiric anti-enterococcal therapy for intra-abdominal infections (IAI) prior to culture results is uncertain.
  • A meta-analysis of 23 randomized controlled trials and 13 observational studies showed no significant difference in treatment success or mortality between enterococci-covered antibiotic regimens and control regimens for CA-IAI patients.
  • Patients with risk factors like malignancy, corticosteroid use, and hospital acquisition are at a higher risk for enterococcal infection, indicating that empiric anti-enterococcal therapy is unnecessary in lower-risk patients without specific pathogen evidence.
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Objective: To evaluate whether the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) level in serum of ischemic stroke patients was associated with their clinical severity and early outcome.

Methods: During February 2017-March 2018, consecutive patients admitted to our hospital because of first-ever ischemic stroke were identified. The prognostic value of MIF was set for predicting the outcome of these patients at discharge.

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Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of aspirin reaction units (ARU) in a 3-month follow-up study in a cohort of Chinese patients with first-ever ischemic stroke.

Methods: Prospective single-center survey of acute ischemic stroke patients receiving aspirin therapy. Two hundred and seventy-five Chinese patients with first-ever ischemic stroke who previously received aspirin therapy were enrolled.

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Objective: This prospective cohort-designed study was performed to verify whether higher levels of serum lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) could be a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in Chinese patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI).

Methods: During 2013-2014, consecutive patients with first-ever SCI were recruited and assessed for DVT using color Doppler ultrasonography for 15 days after injury and whenever clinically requested. Using logistic regression models, multivariate analyses were performed.

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To evaluate the association between plasma levels of copeptin and 1-year mortality in a cohort of Chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke. We prospectively studied 275 patients with ischemic stroke who were admitted within 24 h after the onset of symptoms. Copeptin and NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) score were measured at the time of admission.

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Impairment of executive functions (EFs) was investigated in patients with cerebral hypoperfusion after cerebral angiostenosis/occlusion. Several EFs were measured in patients with cerebral angiostenosis/occlusion and healthy subjects. The vascular conditions, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), mean transit time (MTT), time to peak (TTP), and delay time were assessed.

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