[Effects of irrigation and fertilizer levels on the distribution of water and salt in saline field and maize yield].

Agriculture development in arid and semi-arid saline areas is seriously affected by water resources scarcity and excessive fertilization. Understanding the effects of different irrigation and fertilization levels on soil water and salt distribution and silage maize yield would provide scientific basis for determining appropriate irrigation and fertilization amount. The experiment was carried out in a saline field of the Datong Basin in 2015 and 2016.

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of novel tetrahydrobenzodifuran-imidazolium salt derivatives.

The synthesis of a series of novel 4-substituted 2,3,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo [1,2-b;4,5-b']difuran-1H-imidazolium salts is presented. The biological properties of the compounds were evaluated in vitro against a panel of human tumor cell lines. Results suggest that the 5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole or 2-methyl-benzimidazole ring, and substitution of the imidazolyl-3-position with a 2-naphthylmethyl substituent or 2-naphthylacyl substituent, were important to the cytotoxic activity.

[Calculation of spectroscopic properties of Tm:YVO4 crystals].

Sigma and pi polarized absorption spectra of Tm:YVO4 crystal have been measured at room temperature. Considering the difference of the sigma and pi polarized absorption spectra and the changing of the refractive index with different wavelengths, we calculate the intensity parameters of Tm3+ in crystal YVO4 which are omega 2 = 1.9416 x 10(-20) (cm2), omega 4 = 0.