Publications by authors named "Changde Xu"

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigated the causal relationship between serum lipids, apolipoproteins, and heart structure/function using advanced statistical methods like Mendelian randomization and colocalization.
  • It found that genetically increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were linked to changes in aortic strain and left ventricular strain rates, which are important indicators of heart health.
  • The research confirmed these findings through various analyses, suggesting that managing lipid and apolipoprotein levels could improve cardiac outcomes.
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Background: Previous research has highlighted correlations between blood cell counts and chronic liver disease. Nonetheless, the causal relationships remain unknown.

Aim: To evaluate the causal effect of blood cell traits on liver enzymes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) risk.

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Proteasomes are major intracellular extralysosomal organelle for protein degradation and a central source of antigenic peptides in the endogenous pathway. Proteasome beta-4 subunit (PSMB4) was recently identified as potential cancer driver genes in several tumors. However, information regarding its regulation and possible function in the central nervous system is still limited.

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Background: The extracellular matrix metalloproteases MMP-9 and MMP-2 are critical for the invasive potential of tumors. However, it is not clear which of the two plays the predominant role in tumor invasion and progression. In the present study, we compared the clinical efficacy of MMP-9 and MMP-2 overexpression for predicting tumor recurrence and survival after surgical resection in HCC patients.

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We established an in vitro 3-D model of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by culturing MHCC97H cells on molecular scaffolds within a rotating wall vessel bioreactor. Morphological and biochemical analyses revealed that the 3-D HCC model mirrored many clinical pathological features of HCC in vivo, including cancer cell morphology, tissue ultrastructure, protein production and secretion, glucose metabolism, tissue-specific gene expression, and apoptosis. Xenografts into livers of nude mice resulted in tumorigenesis and distant metastasis.

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