Emerging near-infrared targeting diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (ICCDs), including thrombosis, ischemic stroke and atherosclerosis, represent a significant threat to human health, and there is an urgent requirement for the implementation of emerging diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to improve symptoms and prognosis. As a promising noninvasive modality offering high spatial and temporal resolution with favorable biocompatible properties, near-infrared (NIR) light has demonstrated a vast and profound potential in the biomedical field in recent years. Meanwhile, nanomedicine carriers are undergoing rapid development due to their high specific surface area, elevated drug loading capacity, and unique physicochemical properties.

Research hotspots and frontiers of machine learning in renal medicine: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2013 to 2024.

Background: The kidney, an essential organ of the human body, can suffer pathological damage that can potentially have serious adverse consequences on the human body and even affect life. Furthermore, the majority of kidney-induced illnesses are frequently not readily identifiable in their early stages. Once they have progressed to a more advanced stage, they impact the individual's quality of life and burden the family and broader society.

Research on the Formation Mechanism of Health Insurance Fraud in China: From the Perspective of the Tripartite Evolutionary Game.

The problem of fraud in China's health insurance has existed for a long time and is becoming more serious, which needs to be solved urgently. This article constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model to study the formation mechanism of the Health Insurance fraud, game participants including medical administrative organization (MAO, a government department responsible for health insurance supervision), medical institutions (MI, such as hospitals), and insured individuals (II, who participating in medical and healthcare insurance). By analyzing the equilibrium of the tripartite evolutionary game, this paper makes an in-depth study on the formation and resolution of health insurance fraud.

[Effects of increasing field temperature on photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize].

A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of increasing field temperature on the grain yield and photosynthetic characteristics of summer maize cultivars ND108 and YD13. The results showed that under increasing field temperature in the period from male tetrad to maturing stage, the grain yield of ND108 and YD13 decreased by 46.6% and 45.

[Effects of high field temperature on summer maize grain yield and quality].

A field study with two summer maize cultivars ND108 and YD13 showed that increased field temperature (3 degrees C) at the stage from male tetrad to maturity had significant effects on their grain yield and quality. The grain yield of ND108 and YD13 decreased by 46.6% and 45.