Publications by authors named "Chang-Chen Hu"

Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered a promising tool for cell-based therapies of nervous system diseases. Bone marrow (BM) has been the traditional source of MSCs (BM-MSCs). However, there are some limitations for their clinical use, such as the decline in cell number and differentiation potential with age.

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A previous report has confirmed the existence and clinical significance of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in glioma. However, its conclusions about the negative clinical significance of VM in glioblastoma are based on a small group of patients and, thus, might be unconvincing. The aim of the present study was to reevaluate the clinical significance of VM in glioblastoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Immunotoxins show potential as an alternative treatment for brain cancers like gliomas, but they struggle to effectively penetrate tumor tissue.
  • This study explores using human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) to deliver EphrinA1-PE38, an immunotoxin targeting the EphA2 receptor prevalent in gliomas.
  • Results demonstrated that engineered hMSCs can express and release the immunotoxin, leading to effective tumor growth inhibition in a glioma model, highlighting gene therapy's promise for treating these tumors.
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Article Synopsis
  • Inhibition of tumor neovascularization can significantly impact the growth of solid tumors, as shown in this study exploring the use of VEGF165-PE38 immunotoxin for cancer treatment.
  • The study demonstrated that chick chorioallantoic membrane assays and a murine malignant glioma model showed decreased growth of blood vessels and tumor volume when using a plasmid encoding VEGF165-PE38, indicating its antiangiogenic effects.
  • Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed reduced CD31 expression and microvessel density in treated groups, supporting the effectiveness of gene therapy to produce VEGF165-PE38 in targeting malignant gliomas.
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Objective: To express and purify the fusion protein of extracellular domain of human Ig domain-containing, neurite outgrowth inhibitor (Nogo) receptor-interacting protein-1 (LINGO-1(aa76-319)) in prokaryotic cells and prepare the rabbit anti-LINGO-1 polyclonal antibody (pAb).

Methods: The 732 bp DNA sequence of hLINGO-1(aa76-319) was obtained from pCMV-SPORT6 by PCR and inserted into pET30a(+) plasmid to construct the prokaryotic expression plasmid pET30a(+)-hLINGO-1(aa76-319), which was subsequently transformed into E.coli.

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Bone marrow stroma cells-derived neural stem cells (BMSCs-D-NSCs) transplantation is a promising strategy for the treatment of nervous system disorders. The development of a non-invasive method to follow the fate of BMSCs-D-NSCs in vivo is very important for the future application of this treatment. In this paper, we show for the first time, that BMSCs-D-NSCs from rhesus monkeys can be labeled in vitro with the superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) contrast agent Feridex and Poly-L-lysine (PLL) without affecting morphology, cell cycle, telomerase activity, proliferation and differentiation ability of the labeled cells.

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Human mesenchymal stem cells-like cells (hMSCs-like cells) were used as a tumor treatment platform for the systemic delivery of immunotoxin genes. VEGF165-PE38 recombinant immunotoxin served as the model system. hMSCs-like cells were isolated, expanded, and electroporated with the pIRES2-VEGF165PE38-EGFP plasmid.

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