Inhibition of JAK-STAT pathway corrects salivary gland inflammation and interferon driven immune activation in Sjögren's disease.

Objectives: Inflammatory cytokines that signal through the Janus kinases-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway, especially interferons (IFNs), are implicated in Sjögren's disease (SjD). Although inhibition of JAKs is effective in other autoimmune diseases, a systematic investigation of IFN-JAK-STAT signalling and the effect of JAK inhibitor (JAKi) therapy in SjD-affected human tissues has not been fully investigated.

Methods: Human minor salivary glands (MSGs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were investigated using bulk or single-cell (sc) RNA sequencing (RNAseq), immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy and flow cytometry.

Lysosome-associated membrane protein 3 misexpression in salivary glands induces a Sjögren's syndrome-like phenotype in mice.

Objectives: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune sialadenitis with unknown aetiology. Although extensive research implicated an abnormal immune response associated with lymphocytes, an initiating event mediated by salivary gland epithelial cell (SGEC) abnormalities causing activation is poorly characterised. Transcriptome studies have suggested alternations in lysosomal function are associated with SS, but a cause and effect linkage has not been established.

Dual function of miR-1248 links interferon induction and calcium signaling defects in Sjögren's syndrome.

Background: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is one of the most common autoimmune disorders leading to exocrine gland dysfunction. Both immune-dependent processes - like Type I Interferon (IFN) signaling and immune-independent processes - such as calcium signaling in epithelial cells - contribute to disease pathophysiology. However, a mechanistic link between these processes has not been demonstrated.

Effects of human bone morphogenetic protein 2 () on tertiary dentin formation.

Formation of tertiary dentin to maintain pulp vitality is a major odontoblastic response to dental pulp injury. Human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (hBMP2) can promote proliferation and differentiation of odontoblasts. Current study is interested in evaluating if the hBMP2 can promote the regeneration of tertiary dentin and cure dental pulp injury using the adenoviral vector to deliver hBMP2 cDNA into the pulp.

Effect of same-dose single or dual field irradiation on damage to miniature pig parotid glands.

Aim: To evaluate the effect of single or dual field irradiation (IR) with the same dose on damage to miniature pig parotid glands.

Methodology: Sixteen miniature pigs were divided into two IR groups (n=6) and a control group (n=4). The irradiation groups were subjected to 20 Gy X-radiation to one parotid gland using single-field or dual-field modality by linear accelerator.

[Targeting transgene effect of adTERT-TRAIL on salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line SACC-83].

Objective: To investigate the targeting expression of TRAIL gene driven by human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter in SACC-83 cell with telomerase activity.

Methods: Adenovirus vector AdTERT-TRAIL was constructed by homologus recombination. After transfecting AdTERT-TRAIL into SACC-83 cell and HEL cell, its effect on these cells in vitro was investigated using RT-PCR technique, MTT method and flow cytometry.