Association of S100A4 and osteopontin with specific prognostic factors and survival of patients with minimally invasive breast cancer.

Purpose: S100A4 and the estrogen-inducible osteopontin are alone capable of inducing angiogenesis and metastasis in rodent models for breast cancer. The present study assesses the relationship of S100A4 and osteopontin with vessel density and estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in primary tumors and with survival of patients to ascertain their involvement in metastatic breast cancer.

Experimental Design: Primary tumors from 312 patients treated for minimally invasive human breast cancer were immunocytochemically stained and then assessed for the significance of their association with each other using Fisher's exact test or with patient survival over 18 years of follow-up using Kaplan-Meier plots and Wilcoxon-Gehan statistics.