Publications by authors named "Chakrawati Hayuningsih"
Article Synopsis
- - Ongoing HIV transmission is a major health concern in Indonesia, prompting the development of a new multiassay algorithm (MAA) to identify recent HIV infections using various biomarkers.
- - The study analyzed plasma samples from 140 HIV-positive adults across 19 hospitals, revealing that 12.5% of newly diagnosed individuals were classified as having recent infections.
- - Drug resistance mutations were found in two individuals, highlighting the challenge of managing ongoing HIV transmission, particularly among those infected with drug-resistant strains in Indonesia.
Background: Discrimination of bacterial and viral etiologies of childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is often challenging. Unnecessary antibiotic administration exposes patients to undue risks and may engender antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to develop a prediction model using epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data to differentiate between bacterial and viral CAP.
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- The study aimed to identify the causes of childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) through a thorough diagnostic approach between July 2017 and September 2019.
- Conducted in hospitals across three Indonesian cities, it involved children aged 2-59 months who were hospitalized with pneumonia, excluding those with certain medical histories.
- Of the 188 children studied, 25.5% had bacterial infections, 16.5% had viral infections, and 40.4% had mixed infections, with non-type B and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) being the most common pathogens, particularly during the rainy season.