Translation, psychometric testing and implementation of the perineal assessment tool for assessing incontinence-associated dermatitis risk in semi-intensive care patients.

Skin injury is a growing issue among older adults, especially when admitted to an intensive care unit or long-term care facility. Skin prevention is a key point in dealing with this issue, and prompt and effective screening instruments should be used to identify risks and start preventive interventions and care. This descriptive study aimed to translate and examine the psychometric property and implement the Perineal Assessment Tool for incontinence associated dermatitis risk assessment.

Effects of Nursing Program in Preventing Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis by Applying Zinc Oxide and Petroleum Jelly Skin Protection Products Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Medical Care Units: A Pilot Study.

Aim: Incontinence-associated dermatitis is a common health problem among older clinical patients, causing related severe skin damage such as pressure ulcers, secondary infection, and long length of hospital stay. This pilot study aimed to develop and examine the effects of nursing programs in preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) among older patients. Ten older patients at high risk of incontinence-associated dermatitis were included in this study: five patients received a nursing program combined with mixed products, and another five received a nursing program combined with separate use of products.