EEG frequency tagging reveals the integration of dissimilar observed actions.

Extensive research has demonstrated that visual and motor cortices can simultaneously represent multiple observed actions. This ability undoubtedly constitutes a crucial ingredient for the understanding of complex visual scenes involving different agents. However, it is still unclear how these distinct representations are integrated into coherent and meaningful percepts.

Nanofabrication for transistor matrix produced by self-aligned imprint lithography.

This paper describes an approach of combining nanofabrication techniques with roll-to-roll fabrication of thin film transistor backplanes for flexible display applications.

Use of advance information for complex movements in Parkinson's disease.

Motor preparation processes in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and elderly control subjects were examined by utilizing the movement parameter precue technique in prehension movements to different sized objects. PD patients as well as controls were able to use advance information about object size to reduce their response times. However, further analysis of the response kinematics revealed that in contrast to controls, PD patients showed a prolongation of the transport phase related to the validity of the object size precue when grasping small objects.

Using a microcantilever array for detecting phase transitions and stability of DNA.

The authors report the extension of the microcantilever platform to study the thermal phase transition of biomolecules as they are heated. Microcantilever-based sensors directly translate changes in Gibbs free energy due to macromolecular interactions into mechanical responses. The authors observed surface stress changes in response to thermal dehybridization of double-stranded DNA oligonucleotides that are attached onto one side of a microcantilever.

Nanomechanical detection of DNA melting on microcantilever surfaces.

We observe surface stress changes in response to thermal dehybridization, or melting, of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) oligonucleotides that are grafted on one side of a microcantilever beam. Changes in surface stress occur when one complementary DNA strand melts and diffuses away from the other, resulting in alterations of the electrostatic, counterionic, and hydration interaction forces between the remaining neighboring surface-grafted DNA molecules. We have been able to distinguish changes in the melting temperature of dsDNA as a function of salt concentration and oligomer length.