Purpose Of Review: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), representing a major factor of adverse outcomes. In clinical practice, it is one of the main reasons for not initiating, not titrating, and even withdrawing efficient heart failure drug therapies in patients.
Recent Findings: Despite limited data, studies show that HFrEF therapies maintain their benefits on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with CKD.
Eur J Heart Fail
February 2023