Objectives: This study was conducted to measure the prevalence of antibiotic resistance, and corresponding resistance genes among Bacteroides and related genera in a tertiary hospital.
Methods: We examined 138 clinical strains of Bacteroides, Phocaeicola and Parabacteroides species isolated between July 2018 and June 2022. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted using agar dilution.
Purpose: Studies on intestinal microbiota in acromegaly are scant. This study aimed to characterize the gut microbiome in patients with acromegaly.
Method: Stool samples were collected from 11 patients newly diagnosed with acromegaly and 12 healthy controls matched for body mass index (BMI) and age after three days on a standard diet.
Diagnostics (Basel)
September 2023
Human microbiota refers to the trillions of microorganisms that inhabit our bodies and have been discovered to have a substantial impact on human health and disease. By sampling the microbiota, it is possible to generate massive quantities of data for analysis using Machine Learning algorithms. In this study, we employed several modern Machine Learning techniques to predict Inflammatory Bowel Disease using raw sequence data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBy exploiting the wide biological potential of the hydrazone scaffold, a series of hydrazone derivatives were synthesized, starting from N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (metacetamol). The structures of the compounds were determined using IR, H and C-NMR, and mass spectroscopic methods. The obtained molecules (3 a-j) were evaluated for their anticancer potential against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntidepressants are drugs commonly used in clinical settings. However, there are very limited studies on the effects of these drugs on the gut microbiota. Herein, we evaluated the effect of reboxetine (RBX), a selective norepinephrine (noradrenaline) reuptake inhibitor (NRI), on gut microbiota in both diabetic and non-diabetic rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobally, simvastatin is one of the most commonly used statin drugs. Its antimicrobial properties have been investigated against various pathogens. However, its effect on biological processes in bacteria has been unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: In the present study, proteomics was utilized to evaluate changes in proteins in response to ofloxacin to understand the mechanism of action of ofloxacin and the mechanisms of ofloxacin resistance in
Materials And Methods: Proteomics analysis of was performed by using liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry followed by a data processing step using MaxQuant. Functional classification and pathway analysis showed a systematic effect of ofloxacin over proteome structure.
Results: In total, 649 common proteins were identified in the untreated and ofloxacin-treated groups, while 98 proteins were significantly different in the ofloxacin-treated group.
Gut microbiota composition and function are major areas of research for functional gastrointestinal disorders. There is a connection between gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system and this is mediated by neurotransmitters, inflammatory cytokines, the vagus nerve and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Functional gastrointestinal disorders are prevalent diseases affecting more than one third of the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe limitations of treatment options in bloodstream infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDRAB) have been related to high morbidity and mortality. The aim of our present study was to determine antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, molecular resistance patterns, and biofilm properties of isolated from bloodstream infections. In the present study, a total of 44 bloodstream isolates were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Intestinal ischemia is a highly morbid and mortal condition with no specific treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition synchronized with nitric oxide (NO) release and endothelin (ET) receptor blockade on oxidative stress, inflammation, vasoconstriction, and bacterial translocation which occur during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in in-vivo rat intestinal I/R model.
Materials And Methods: 36 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6).
The development of new antimicrobial compounds is in high demand to overcome the emerging drug resistance against infectious microbial pathogens. In the present study, we carried out the extensive antimicrobial screening of disubstituted urea derivatives. In addition to the classical synthesis of urea compounds by the reaction of amines and isocyanates, we also applied a new route including bromination, oxidation and azidination reactions, respectively, to convert 2-amino-3-methylpyridine to 1,3-disubstituted urea derivatives using various amines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is increasing evidence that the intestinal microbiota plays a crucial role in the maturation of the immune system and the prevention of diseases during childhood. Early-life short-course antibiotic use may affect the progression of subsequent disease conditions by changing both host microbiota and immunologic development. Epidemiologic studies provide evidence that early-life antibiotic exposures predispose to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly-life antibiotic exposure may provoke long-lasting microbiota perturbation. Since a healthy gut microbiota confers resistance to enteric pathogens, we hypothesized that early-life antibiotic exposure would worsen the effects of a bacterial infection encountered as an adult. To test this hypothesis, C57BL/6 mice received a 5-day course of tylosin (macrolide), amoxicillin (β-lactam), or neither (control) early in life and were challenged with up to 80 days thereafter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aims: It has been largely accepted that dietary habits affect intestinal microbiota composition. In this pilot study, we hypothesized that time-restricted feeding, which can be regarded as a type of intermittent fasting, may have a distinct effect on intestinal microbiota. Ramadan fasting is an excellent model to understand how time-restricted feeding affect the microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe discovery of new antimicrobial agents is extremely needed to overcome multidrug-resistant bacterial and tuberculosis infections. In the present study, eight novel substituted urea derivatives (10a-10h) containing disulfide bond were designed, synthesized and screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities on standard strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the obtained results, antibacterial effects of the compounds were found to be considerably better than their antimycobacterial activities along with their weak cytotoxic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aims: In recent years, the role of the gut microbiota has emerged in several diseases. Herein we aimed to determine the fecal microbiota, endotoxin levels, and inflammation markers in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and healthy controls.
Materials And Methods: A total of 46 NASH patients and 38 healthy controls were included.