Aryl Urea Based Scaffolds for Multitarget Drug Discovery in Anticancer Immunotherapies.

Twenty-one styryl and phenethyl aryl ureas have been synthetized and biologically evaluated as multitarget inhibitors of Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 VEGFR-2 and programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) proteins in order to overcome resistance phenomena offered by cancer. The antiproliferative activity of these molecules on several tumor cell lines (HT-29, MCF-7, HeLa and A549), on the endothelial cell line human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC)-1 and on the non-tumor cell line human embryonic kidney cells (HEK)-293 has been determined. Some derivatives were evaluated for their antiangiogenic properties such as their ability to inhibit microvessel formation using HMEC-1 or their effect on VEGFR-2 in both cancer and endothelial cell lines.

Synthesis of N-acyl Derivatives of Aminocombretastatin A-4 and Study of their Interaction with Tubulin and Downregulation of c-Myc.

Background: Six N-acyl derivatives of aminocombretastatin A-4 have been synthesized and evaluated according to their interaction with tubulin and as c-Myc downregulators.

Aims: In search of new promising anti-cancer agents.

Objective: This study is focused on the synthesis and the biological evaluation of N-acyl derivatives of aminocombretastatin A-4 (CA-4).

Synthesis of Combretastatin A-4 and 3'-Aminocombretastatin A-4 derivatives with Aminoacid Containing Pendants and Study of Their Interaction with Tubulin and as Downregulators of the VEGF, hTERT and c-Myc Gene Expression.

Natural product combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) and its nitrogenated analogue 3'-aminocombretastatin A-4 (AmCA-4) have shown promising antitumor activities. In this study, a range of CA-4 and AmCA-4 derivatives containing amino acid pendants have been synthesized in order to compare their biological actions with those of their parent compounds. Thus, inhibition of cell proliferation on tumor cell lines HT-29, MCF-7 and A-549, as well as on the nontumor cell line HEK-273; in vitro tubulin polymerization; mitotic cell arrest; action on the microtubule cell network and inhibition of VEGF, hTERT, and c-Myc genes have been evaluated.

Arylpyridines, arylpyrimidines and related compounds as potential modulator agents of the VEGF, hTERT and c-Myc oncogenes.

Twenty-four derivatives structurally related to honokiol have been synthesized and biologically evaluated. IC values were determined towards the HT-29, MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines. Some of these derivatives exhibited comparable or lower IC values than honokiol towards the HT-29 and MCF-7 cell lines or else higher selectivity indexes than the natural product.

New N,C-Diaryl-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones: Synthesis and Evaluation as Anticancer Agents.

Background: A set of 2,5-diaryl-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones was synthesized in two steps and evaluated as regards their activity in some relevant biological targets related to cancer.

Objective: This study is focused on the synthesis and the biological evaluation of 2,5-diaryl-1,2,4- triazol-3-ones. In this sense, the effect of the synthetic triazolones on the proliferation of HT-29 and A549 cancer cells and on HEK non-cancer cells has been measured.