Microbiota adaptation after an alkaline pH perturbation in a full-scale UASB anaerobic reactor treating dairy wastewater.

The aim of this study was to understand how the microbial community adapted to changes, including a pH perturbation, occurring during the start-up and operation processes in a full-scale methanogenic UASB reactor designed to treat dairy wastewater. The reactor performance, prokaryotic community, and lipid degradation capacity were monitored over a 9-month period. The methanogenic community was studied by mcrA/mrtA gene copy-number quantification and methanogenic activity tests.

Phylotype diversity in a benthic cyanobacterial mat community on King George Island, maritime Antarctica.

Cyanobacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene diversity was examined in a benthic mat on Fildes Peninsula of King George Island (62º09'54.4''S, 58º57'20.9''W), maritime Antarctica.

Cellular and biochemical response to Cr(VI) in Stenotrophomonas sp.

Chromium (Cr)-resistant bacteria isolated from a soil with 6 g kg(-1) of Cr were identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as a Stenotrophomonas, and designated as JD1. Growth of JD1 was accompanied by transformation of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in liquid medium initially containing 300 mg L(-1) Cr(VI), the maximum concentration allowing growth. JD1 produced the highest levels of a Cr(VI)-binding exopolysaccharide when grown in medium with 100 mg L(-1) Cr(VI).