Publications by authors named "Catherine McGorrian"

Article Synopsis
  • Long-QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) is a cardiac ion channel disorder that increases the risk of dangerous heart rhythms, and this study aimed to create a model using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to better understand the disease and test potential treatments.!
  • Researchers generated hiPSCs from a patient with LQT3 and a healthy individual, employing CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce the same genetic mutation into healthy cells; all hiPSC lines were then converted into heart cells for analysis.!
  • Both patient-derived and engineered LQT3 heart cells exhibited longer repolarization times, but treatments like mexiletine, nifedipine, and verapamil could effectively alter these
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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on inherited heart diseases and the effectiveness of cardiac gene panel testing over an 18-year period in Ireland, emphasizing the need for diagnosing familial pathogenic variants to inform at-risk relatives.
  • The initial diagnostic yield of pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants was found to be 28.4%, which increased to 33.1% after re-evaluating cases with uncertain variant significance, affecting nearly half the patients reviewed.
  • The findings also highlighted that females were more likely to carry significant variants, with the highest diagnostic success seen in very young children and those tested for specific cardiomyopathy-related genes.
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Objectives: To assess the correlation between the aortic valve annular plane (AVAP) obtained by preprocedural computed tomography (CT) with on-table three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA), in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Background: Accurate assessment of the AVAP is critical during TAVR procedures to enable optimal positioning and minimize complications. Most commonly, preprocedural CT has been used to determine the AVAP.

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Objectives: To compare the safety of performing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) under conscious sedation without an anesthetist present (TAVR-NA) vs TAVR performed with an anesthetist supervising sedation (TAVR-A).

Background: In almost all United States and European centers, TAVR-A represents the standard of care. There are limited data on the safety of TAVR-NA.

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Introduction: There is a paucity of published data on the clinical experience with trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in the Republic of Ireland. We sought to examine the clinical outcomes of patients with medium-term follow-up treated with TAVI at our institution.

Methods: A prospective TAVI registry was used to assess the baseline demographics, procedural variables and clinical outcomes of patients treated with TAVI between the inception of the programme in 2008 and November 2017.

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Aims: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, have been implicated as regulators of multiple phases of atherothrombosis, and some reports have suggested altered levels in coronary artery in-stent restenosis (ISR). We recently demonstrated that miR-93-5 p was able to discriminate between patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and those with no CAD, after adjusting for traditional risk factors (RFs). Thus, we wanted to determine if circulating miRNAs could predict coronary ISR.

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Introduction: While cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death, its determinants include unhealthy behaviors and clinical risk factors and are recognized as the "actual causes" of death. Risk likely accumulates over the life course, and adverse childhood experiences may increase the risk of "actual causes" of death. The objectives of the study are to determine the prevalence and test the association of adverse childhood experiences among unhealthy behaviors and risk factors as a primordial risk factor among young adults.

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Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, have been implicated as regulators of all mediators of atherosclerosis, and some reports have suggested increased levels in coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the potential of miRNAs as biomarkers or predictors of disease remains to be established.

Methods: We designed a study comprising 150 patients (50 Control, 50 Stable CAD, and 50 ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)), and measured plasma miRNAs in each.

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Objectives: High sensitivity cardiac troponin T and I (hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI) assays show analytical, diagnostic and prognostic improvement over contemporary sensitive cTn assays. However, given the importance of troponin in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, implementing this test requires rigorous analytical and clinical verification across the total testing pathway. This was the aim of this study.

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We report two brothers from a non-consanguineous Irish family presenting with a novel syndrome characterised by intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism, scoliosis and long QT. Their mother has a milder phenotype including long QT. X-linked inheritance was suspected.

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Background: In atrial fibrillation-associated stroke, conflicting data exist regarding association between therapeutic vitamin K-antagonist anticoagulation (International Normalized Ratio 2-3) and early death and functional outcome, and few data exist relating to late outcome in ischemic and haemorrhagic atrial fibrillation-stroke.

Aim: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of oral anticoagulation at stroke onset, death and functional outcome.

Methods: We performed a systematic review, searching multiple sources.

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The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis involves the interplay of inflammation, altered cellular activity, angiogenesis, and neointima formation. The main cellular participants in atherosclerosis include vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, and monocytes. The recent discovery of small, non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), and their influence on these processes has provided a greater molecular insight into atherosclerosis.

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Objective: To ascertain whether a name can influence a person's health, by assessing whether people with the surname "Brady" have an increased prevalence of bradycardia.

Design: Retrospective, population based cohort study.

Setting: One university teaching hospital in Dublin, Ireland.

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Background: The detection of elevations in cardiorenal biomarkers, such as troponins, B-type natriuretic peptides (BNPs), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalins, are associated with poor outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. Less is known about the association of these markers with adverse events in chronic right ventricular dysfunction due to pulmonary hypertension, or whether their measurement may improve risk assessment in the outpatient setting.

Methods And Results: We performed a cohort study of 108 patients attending the National Pulmonary Hypertension Unit in Dublin, Ireland, from 2007 to 2009.

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Travellers are an indigenous minority group in Ireland, with poorer life expectancy and health status than the general population. Recent data have shown that Travellers are at increased risk of poor mental health and sequelae from same. We aimed to examine the associations between sociodemographic and lifestyle factors with poor mental health in Irish Travellers.

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Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition, and relatives of affected persons may be at risk. Cardiac troponin biomarkers have previously been shown to be elevated in HCM. This study examines the new highly-sensitive cardiac troponin I (hsTnI) assay in a HCM screening population.

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Background: Mitoxantrone is an effective disease-modifying therapy in multiple sclerosis (MS), but its use is limited by cardiotoxicity. We evaluated global myocardial function, including myocardial performance index (MPI), on echocardiography in MS patients after remote mitoxantrone treatment.

Methods And Results: Consecutive patients (n = 50) treated with standard-protocol mitoxantrone from 2002 to 2010 in our center were identified.

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Worldwide, there is variation in the incidence CVD with the greater burden being borne by low and middle-income countries. Traditional risk factors do not fully explain the CVD risk in populations, and there is increasing awareness of the impact the social environment and psychological factors have on CVD incidence and outcomes. The measurement of psychosocial variables is uniquely complex as variables are difficult to define objectively and local understanding of psychosocial risk factors may be subject to cultural influences.

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Overweight and obesity are common health risks, but it can be difficult to effect weight change. This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of a novel Cookery skills intervention on body mass index (BMI) in overweight and obese patients with cardiovascular disease, who had previously attended a cardiac rehabilitation programme. Patients with BMI >27 kg/m(2) were randomized to either a 5-week cookery skills course with written educational materials, or to written materials only.

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Aims: Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) occurs when a person suffers a sudden, unexpected death, with no cause found at postmortem examination. We aimed to describe the cardiac screening outcomes in a population of relatives of SADS victims

Methods And Results: Prospective and retrospective cohort study of consecutive families attending the Family Heart Screening clinic at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, from January 2007 to September 2011. Family members of SADS victims underwent a standard screening protocol.

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Background: Family-based cardiac screening programmes for persons at risk for genetic cardiac diseases are now recommended. However, the psychological wellbeing and health related quality of life (QoL) of such screened patients is poorly understood, especially in younger patients. We sought to examine wellbeing and QoL in a representative group of adults aged 16 and over in a dedicated family cardiac screening clinic.

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Objective: to explore infant feeding decisions among low-income women living in Ireland to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors, which influence breast feeding initiation and continuation.

Design: a descriptive qualitative study using focus groups and semi-structured interviews.

Setting: community and primary health-care settings in the Republic of Ireland.

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