Publications by authors named "Catalin Parvulescu"

The primary aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize polyurethane (PUR) foams derived from the depolymerization products of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and MXenes (NbAlC). The depolymerized PET products were produced through a zinc acetate-catalyzed glycolysis process using diethylene glycol (DEG) as solvent. These glycolysis products were then reacted with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), commercial polyols, and MXenes to produce the PUR foams.

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Bilayer graphene (Bl-Gr) and sulphur-doped graphene (S-Gr) have been integrated with LiTaOsurface acustic wave (SAW) sensors to enhance the performance of NO detection at room temperature. The sensitivity of the Bl-Gr SAW sensors toward NO, measured at room temperature, was 0.29º/ppm, with a limit of detection of 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Advanced materials, especially field-effect transistors (FETs), show promise for biosensing applications due to their material variability and self-amplifying electrical signals.
  • Graphene and competing graphene-derived materials (GDMs) are highlighted for their excellent properties that benefit biosensing and ease of fabrication.
  • A study comparing FETs made from single-layer graphene, graphene/graphite nanowalls, and bulk nanocrystalline graphite reveals that the bulk-NCG FET demonstrates superior electrical conductance and increased sensitivity when functionalized with Au nanoparticles.
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Counterfeiting presents a major economic problem and an important risk for the public health and safety of individuals and countries. To make the counterfeiting process more difficult, and to ensure efficient authentication, a solution would be to attach anti-counterfeit labels that include a radio frequency identification (RFID) element to the products. This can allow real-time quality check along the entire supply chain.

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One of the strategies employed to increase the sensitivity of the fluorescence-based biosensors is to deposit chromophores on plasmonic metasurfaces which are periodic arrays of resonating nano-antennas that allow the control of the electromagnetic field leading to fluorescence enhancement. While artificially engineered metasurfaces realized by micro/nano-fabrication techniques lead to a precise tailoring of the excitation field and resonant cavity properties, the technological overhead, small areas, and high manufacturing cost renders them unsuitable for mass production. A method to circumvent these challenges is to use random distribution of metallic nanoparticles sustaining plasmonic resonances, which present the properties required to significantly enhance the fluorescence.

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The biosensors that work with field effect transistors as transducers and enzymes as bio-receptors are called ENFET devices. In the actual paper, a traditional MOS-FET transistor is cointegrated with a glucose oxidase enzyme, offering a glucose biosensor. The manufacturing process of the proposed ENFET is optimized in the second iteration.

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Despite the huge number of previous studies of vacuum devices, nanoscale technologies open new paradigms. Vacuum nanodevices bring multiple advantages, such as air instead of a vacuum for the nanometric gap, strong non-linear characteristics, and a metal oxide semiconductor co-integration facility. This paper presents the manufacturing process and measured characteristics of a nano-device that uses a sub-36 nm gap between two Cr/Au nano-wires.

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