Publications by authors named "Castellini C"

The effects of different dilutions of seminal plasma (SP) on the qualitative characteristics of rabbit spermatozoa and on their fertilising ability were analysed. Ejaculated semen was centrifuged twice and the sperm resuspended in media with decreasing ratios of SP/Tris: (1/2; 1/5; 1/10; 1/20; 1/30; 1/100) until the complete substitution was with SP. The control constituted sperm in undiluted SP.

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The relationship between the number of motile sperms inseminated and fertility rate and litter size at birth in rabbits was investigated. A total of 651 artificial inseminations on multiparous rabbit does in different physiological states (lactating or not; sexually receptive or not) were inseminated with a number of motile cells/dose varying from about 1-20 x 10(6). The statistical model computed the following traits: maximum expected value (a), rate of approach to this value (b) and number of motile spermatozoa/dose needed to obtain threshold level (95% of the maximum).

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This paper studies the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) homeostasis and the motility parameters of rabbit spermatozoa. Rabbit sperm, collected by artificial vagina, were studied in various buffer systems to determine motility over time. Sperms were also extracted to measure enzyme activity.

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The feeding of a high-fiber and low-energy diet to young rabbit does from weaning to the first kindling was used to modify their body reserves, stimulate their energy intake, and reduce the energy deficit during the first lactation. Rabbits (53 per group) were given ad libitum access to either a control or high-fiber diet (CP, 17.6 vs 15.

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The effect of dietary α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation (200mg/kg diet) on plasma and muscle levels of α-tocopherol and the oxidative stability of raw and cooked rabbit meat was determined. Two groups of 20 male hybrid rabbits were fed the experimental diets from 35 to 80 days of age. Feed intake, live weight, feed efficiency and qualitative traits of the carcass and meat were recorded.

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We describe a modified verion of the Hartmann test in which the pattern of the holes is replaced with a circular scanning laser beam. A position-sensitive detector is used to acquire the coordinates of the deflected beam. Significant data are obtained when the Fourier transform of the detector output signals is considered.

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The instrument described is a newly designed reflectometer. Measurements are made with a polarized light beam as a function of wavelength and angle of incidence. Calibration tests have outlined the possibility of using the instrument for reflectance measurements on mirrors with good reproducibility (0.

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