Publications by authors named "Cassia Cristine Costa Pereira"

Introduction: The spread of the HTLV infection in families living in the metropolitan area of Belém, Pará, Brazil, and the lack of studies in the general population requires studies to better understand its prevalence in the region.

Methods: An anti-HTLV-1/HTLV-2 antibodies test was carried out on random adults in public places in Belém between November 2014 and November 2015. A proviral DNA test detected if the person was infected, and then a clinical evaluation and an intrafamilial investigation were carried out.

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Article Synopsis
  • HTLV-1, a virus affecting 2-5 million people globally, is linked to various diseases and has genetically stable envelope glycoproteins (gp), particularly the gp46 gene, which impacts infectivity and immune response.
  • A study in Belém, Brazil, analyzed 40 HTLV-1 patients over five years, finding that most were symptomatic and carried a common genotype with low mutation rates, indicating genetic stability.
  • Notably, 66.6% of symptomatic patients had amino acid mutations, with a new mutation (N93D) linked to symptomatic cases, highlighting potential implications for disease management.
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