Aim: The cerebral vasculature may be susceptible to the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes. In this pilot study, we compared cerebral blood flow (CBF) in youth with type 2 diabetes to obese, euglycemic controls, and explored the association between CBF and a non-invasive measure of atherosclerosis, carotid intima-medial thickness (IMT).
Methods: Global and regional CBF were compared between youth with type 2 diabetes (mean age 16.
Context: Deficient anterior pituitary with variable immune deficiency (DAVID) syndrome is a recently described, rare disorder characterized by anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies and common variable immunodeficiency associated with NFKB2 mutations. Posterior pituitary hormone deficiencies have not been reported in patients with DAVID syndrome.
Case Description: We report a pediatric patient who initially presented with hypogammaglobulinemia and alopecia totalis, who was identified to have a de novo NFKB2 mutation at one year of age.
The prevalence of severe obesity in children has doubled in the past decade. The objective of this study is to identify the clinical documentation of obesity in young children with a BMI ≥ 99th percentile at two large tertiary care pediatric hospitals. We used a standardized algorithm utilizing data from electronic health records to identify children with severe early onset obesity (BMI ≥ 99th percentile at age <6 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Children with type 1 diabetes demonstrate worse cognitive performance compared with their peers. Little is known regarding the cognitive and behavioral performance in obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Cross sectional evaluation of 20 obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes and 20 healthy adolescents was performed in Cincinnati, Ohio.